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Medicaid and the Cost of Improving Access to Nursing Home Care

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Author Info
Gertler, Paul J
Abstract

The Medicaid program can improve the access of Medicaid patients in nursing home care by raising the rate of return on Medicaid patients care. However, increases in the return also induce nursing homes to lower quality. To quantify this tradeoff, the author derives expressions for three elasticities: (1) the elasticity of access with respect to Medicaid expenditures, (2) the elasticity of access with respect to quality, and (3) the elasticity of Medicaid expenditures with respect to the rate of return. Using New York State data, he finds that a 10 percent increase in Medicaid expenditures induces a 4.1 percent increase in Medicaid patient care and a reduction in nursing home expenditures on services provided patients by about 3.4 percent. Copyright 1992 by MIT Press.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by MIT Press in its journal Review of Economics & Statistics.

Volume (Year): 74 (1992)
Issue (Month): 2 (May)
Pages: 338-45
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Handle: RePEc:tpr:restat:v:74:y:1992:i:2:p:338-45

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  1. Lara Gardner & Donna Gilleskie, 2006. "The Effects of State Medicaid Policies on the Dynamic Savings Patterns of the Elderly," NBER Working Papers 12208, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Jonathan Gruber, 2000. "Medicaid," NBER Working Papers 7829, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
    • Jonathan Gruber, 2003. "Medicaid," NBER Chapters, in: Means-Tested Transfer Programs in the United States, pages 15-78 National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!]
  3. J. Bradford Rice & Judith D. Kasper & Liliana E. Pezzin, 2009. "A comparative analysis of Medicaid long-term care policies and their effects on elderly dual enrollees," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 18(3), pages 275-290. [Downloadable!]
  4. Haruko Noguchi & Satoshi Shimizutani, 2005. "Nonprofit/For-Profit Status and Earning Differentials in the Japanese At-home Elderly Care Industry: Evidence from Micro-level Data on Home Helpers and Staff Nurses," Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series d04-76, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University. [Downloadable!]
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