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Life Expectancy and Human Capital Investments: Evidence from Maternal Mortality Declines-super-

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Author Info
Seema Jayachandran (Stanford University and National Bureau of Economic Research)
Adriana Lleras-Muney (University of California, Los Angeles and National Bureau of Economic Research)

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Abstract

Theory suggests that longer life expectancy encourages educational investment because a longer time horizon increases the value of investments that pay out over time. To estimate the magnitude of this effect, we examine a sudden drop in maternal mortality in Sri Lanka between 1946 and 1953, which sharply increased the life expectancy of girls. We assess whether girls' education relative to boys' increases more in areas with larger maternal mortality declines. We find that for every extra year of life expectancy, literacy increases by 0.7 percentage points (2%) and years of education increase by 0.11 years (3%). (c) 2009 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology..

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File URL: http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1162/qjec.2009.124.1.349
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Publisher Info
Article provided by MIT Press in its journal Quarterly Journal of Economics.

Volume (Year): 124 (2009)
Issue (Month): 1 (February)
Pages: 349-397
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Handle: RePEc:tpr:qjecon:v:124:y:2009:i:1:p:349-397

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  1. Cervellati, Matteo & Sunde, Uwe, 2009. "Life Expectancy and Economic Growth: The Role of the Demographic Transition," IZA Discussion Papers 4160, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-16.


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