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On Monopolistic Competition and Involuntary Unemployment

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Author Info
d'Aspremont, Claude
Dos Santos Ferreira, Rodolphe
Gerard-Varet, Louis-Andre

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Abstract

In a simple temporary general equilibrium model, it is shown that, if the number of firms is small, imperfect price competition in the markets for goods may be responsible for the existence of unemployment at any given positive wage. In the authors' examples involving two firms facing their "true" demand curves, total monopolistic labor demand remains bounded as the wage rate goes to zero and unemployment prevails for a sufficiently large inelastic labor supply. In the competitive case, total labor demand would go to infinity and intersect labor supply at a positive wage. Copyright 1990, the President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by MIT Press in its journal Quarterly Journal of Economics.

Volume (Year): 105 (1990)
Issue (Month): 4 (November)
Pages: 895-919
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Handle: RePEc:tpr:qjecon:v:105:y:1990:i:4:p:895-919

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  1. Reto Foellmi & Joseph Zweimüller, 2006. "Mass Consumption, Exclusion, and Unemployment," IEW - Working Papers iewwp296, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - IEW. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Mario Amendola & Jean-Luc Gaffard & Francesco Saraceno, 2001. "Wage Flexibility and Unemployment: The Keynesian Perspective Revisited," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE 2001-02, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Pasquale Commendatore & Ingrid Kubin, 2005. "Dynamic Effects of Regulation and Deregulation in Goods and Labour Markets," Working Papers geewp49, Vienna University of Economics and B.A. Research Group: Growth and Employment in Europe: Sustainability and Competitiveness. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Hubert Stahn, 1996. "Un modèle de concurrence monopolistique: une approche en équilibre général," Annales d'Economie et de Statistique, ADRES, issue 43, pages 02, Juillet-S. [Downloadable!]
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