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An Intertemporal Model of Industrial Exit

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Author Info
Frank, Murray Z

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Abstract

A finite horizon model of industrial exit is developed. After an ini tial lag, most exits are by young firms. The duration of the lag is p ositively related to sunk entry costs, but not due to the fallacy of sunk costs. The conception of entry differs from previous research; a s a result, not all entrants are identical and firm size affects the rate of learning. On average, larger new firms last longer. Entrepren eurs in declining firms act more lazily as the firm declines. A numbe r of empirical observations about declining firms are organized by th e model. Copyright 1988, the President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by MIT Press in its journal Quarterly Journal of Economics.

Volume (Year): 103 (1988)
Issue (Month): 2 (May)
Pages: 333-44
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Handle: RePEc:tpr:qjecon:v:103:y:1988:i:2:p:333-44

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  1. E. Santarelli & M. Vivarelli, 2000. "Is Subsidizing Entry An Optimal Policy?," Working Papers 378, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Verheul, I. & Carree, M.A., 2008. "Overoptimism among Founders: The Role of Information and Motivation," Research Paper ERS-2008-008-ORG Revision, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus Uni. [Downloadable!]
  3. Manjon-Antolin, M.C., 2004. "Firm size and short-term dynamics in aggregate entry and exit," Discussion Paper 2, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  4. van Stel, Andre & Storey, David, 2002. "Entrepreneurial growth in British regions 1980-1998," ERSA conference papers ersa02p243, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
  5. Gavin C Reid & Julia A Smith, 1996. "What Makes a New Business Start-Up Successful?," CRIEFF Discussion Papers 9618, Centre for Research into Industry, Enterprise, Finance and the Firm. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Burachik, Gustavo, 2000. "Cambio tecnologico y dinamica industrial en América latina
    [Technological change and industrial dynamics in Latin america]
    ," MPRA Paper 9844, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  7. Adriaan J. van Stel & David J. Storey, 2004. "The link between firm births and job creation: Is there a Upas Tree effect?," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy 2004-33, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  8. Susanne Prantl, 2000. "Post-Entry Selection Among Newly Founded Firms in East and West Germany after Unification: A Competing Risk Model with Forced Bankruptcy Liquidations and Voluntary Liquidations," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers 1602, Econometric Society. [Downloadable!]
  9. Timothy Bates, 2002. "Analysis of Young Small Firms That Have Closed: Delineating Successful from Unsuccessful Closures," Working Papers 02-24, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  10. Gavin C Reid, 1997. "Small Firms' Actions and their Survival Probabilities," CRIEFF Discussion Papers 9721, Centre for Research into Industry, Enterprise, Finance and the Firm. [Downloadable!]
  11. Braunerhjelm, Pontus & Svensson, Roger, 2007. "The inventor's role: was Schumpeter right?," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation 78, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  12. Prantl, Susanne, 2003. "Bankruptcy and Voluntary Liquidation : Evidence for New Firms in East and West Germany after Unification," ZEW Discussion Papers 03-72, ZEW - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung / Center for European Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  13. André van Stel & David Storey, 2002. "The Relationship between Firm Births and Job Creation," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 02-052/3, Tinbergen Institute. [Downloadable!]
  14. Flores-Romero, Manuel G, 2004. "Survival Of The Small Firm And The Entrepreneur Under Demand And Efficiency Uncertainty," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 700, University of Warwick, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  15. Francesca Lotti & Enrico Santarelli & Marco Vivarelli, 2002. "The Post-entry Size Adjustment of New small Firms," LEM Papers Series 2002/08, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. [Downloadable!]
  16. Burachik, Gustavo, 1999. "Tecnologia y dinamica industrial en los paises semi-industrializados
    [Technology and industrial dynamics in semi-industrialized countries]
    ," MPRA Paper 9845, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  17. Nobuyuki Harada, 2007. "Which Firms Exit and Why? An Analysis of Small Firm Exits in Japan," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 401-414, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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