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The Political Economy of Financial Internationalization in the Developing World

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Author Info
Haggard, Stephan
Maxfield, Sylvia
Abstract

In the last decade a growing number of developing countries have opened their financial systems by liberalizing capital flows and the rules governing the international operations of financial intermediaries. One explanation of this rush toward greater financial internationalization is that increasing interdependence generates domestic and foreign political pressures for capital account liberalization. While we find evidence for that hypothesis, we find that the proximate cause for financial market opening in developing countries more frequently is found in balance of payments crises. Politicians perceive that financial openness in the face of crisis can increase capital inflows by indicating to foreign investors that they will be able to liquidate their investments and by signaling government intentions to maintain fiscal and monetary discipline. The argument is explored through case studies of Chile, Indonesia, Mexico and South Korea. Copyright 1996 by MIT Press.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by MIT Press in its journal International Organization.

Volume (Year): 50 (1996)
Issue (Month): 1 (Winter)
Pages: 35-68
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Handle: RePEc:tpr:intorg:v:50:y:1996:i:1:p:35-68

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  1. Gabriella Montinola & Ramon Moreno, 2001. "The political economy of foreign bank entry and its impact: theory and a case study," Pacific Basin Working Paper Series 01-11, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. [Downloadable!]
  2. Dailami, Monsoor, 2000. "Financial openness, democracy, and redistributive policy," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2372, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  3. Joseph P Joyce & Ilan Noy, 2005. "The IMF and the Liberalization of Capital Flows," Economics Study Area Working Papers 84, East-West Center, Economics Study Area. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Gerald A. McDermott, 2004. "The Politics of Institutional Learning and Creation: Bank Crises and Supervision in East Central Europe," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series wp726, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan Stephen M. Ross Business School. [Downloadable!]
  5. Thomas D. Willett & Nancy Neiman Auerbach, 2002. "The Political Economy of Perverse Financial Liberalization: Examples from the Asian Crisis," Claremont Colleges Working Papers 2002-26, Claremont Colleges. [Downloadable!]
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