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EU Climate and Energy Policy: A Hesitant Supranational Turn?

Author

Listed:
  • Jørgen Wettestad

    (Jørgen Wettestad is Research Professor at the Fridtjof Nansen Institute in Oslo, Norway.)

  • Per Ove Eikeland

    (Per Ove Eikeland is a Research Fellow with the Fridtjof Nansen Institute in Oslo, Norway.)

  • Måns Nilsson

    (Måns Nilsson is Deputy Director and Research Director at the Stockholm Environment Institute, and Visiting Professor in Environmental Strategies Research at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm.)

Abstract

This article examines the recent changes of three central EU climate and energy policies: the revised Emissions Trading Directive (ETS); the Renewables Directive (RES); and internal energy market (IEM) policy. An increasing transference of competence to EU level institutions, and hence “vertical integration,” has taken place, most clearly in the case of the ETS. The main reasons for the differing increase in vertical integration are, first, that more member states were dissatisfied with the pre-existing system in the case of the ETS than in the two other cases. Second, the European Commission and Parliament were comparatively more united in pushing for changes in the case of the ETS. And, third, although RES and IEM policies were influenced by regional energy security concerns, they were less structurally linked to and influenced by the global climate regime than the ETS. © 2012 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Jørgen Wettestad & Per Ove Eikeland & Måns Nilsson, 2012. "EU Climate and Energy Policy: A Hesitant Supranational Turn?," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 12(2), pages 67-86, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:glenvp:v:12:y:2012:i:2:p:67-86
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Federica Cucchiella & Idiano D Adamo & Massimo Gastaldi, 2015. "Profitability Analysis for Biomethane: A Strategic Role in the Italian Transport Sector," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 5(2), pages 440-449.
    2. Zhongyu Ma & Songfeng Cai & Weifeng Ye & Alun Gu, 2019. "Linking Emissions Trading Schemes: Economic Valuation of a Joint China–Japan–Korea Carbon Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-12, September.
    3. Petr Cermak & Jarmila Zimmermannova & Jan Lavrincik & Miroslav Pokorny & Jiri Martinu, 2015. "The Broker Simulation Model in the Emission Allowances Trading Area," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 5(1), pages 80-95.
    4. Finbarr Brereton & Eoin O’Neill, 2019. "Europe in Transition: The Future Place of the Environment in the European Union," The Economic and Social Review, Economic and Social Studies, vol. 50(3), pages 515-528.
    5. Brüning, Anna, 2014. "Towards a green internal electricity market: The self-regulation of European Transmission System Operators for Electricity within EU multilevel governance," IPE Working Papers 31/2014, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    6. Maltby, Tomas, 2013. "European Union energy policy integration: A case of European Commission policy entrepreneurship and increasing supranationalism," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 435-444.
    7. Jarmila Zimmermannová, 2015. "Pilot Analysis of the Behaviour of Companies Within the 3rd Trading Period of the EU ETS in the Czech Republic," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 63(6), pages 2213-2220.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    climate policy; energy policy; environmental politics; Emissions Trading Directive; Renewables Directive; internal energy market; European Union;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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