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International Trade and Income in Malawi: A Co-integration and Causality Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Greenwell Collins Matchaya

    (International Water Management Institute, Pretoria, SA)

  • Pius Chilonda

    (International Water Management Institute, Pretoria, SA)

  • Sibusiso Nhelengethwa

    (International Water Management Institute, Pretoria, SA)

Abstract

This paper investigates causal relationships between exports, imports, and economic growth in Malawi over the period 1961-2010. These relationships are examined using the Johansen frameworks for co-integration whereas the Vector Error Correction (VECM) framework is further used to provide estimates for both short-run and long-run dynamics in the series under study. The empirical results, including the impulse responses support the export-led economic growth and export driven imports hypotheses in the long run, but they provide no evidence of any economic growth-driven exports. These results strongly support the role of international trade in Malawi's economic development and hence policies that seek to facilitate Malawi's trade within and outside the SADC regional would be worthwhile to pursue.

Suggested Citation

  • Greenwell Collins Matchaya & Pius Chilonda & Sibusiso Nhelengethwa, 2013. "International Trade and Income in Malawi: A Co-integration and Causality Approach," International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research (IJBESAR), International Hellenic University (IHU), Kavala Campus, Greece (formerly Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Institute of Technology - EMaTTech), vol. 6(2), pages 125-147, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:tei:journl:v:6:y:2013:i:2:p:125-147
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    exports; incomes; Malawi; causality; co-integration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies

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