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Industrial policy and the political settlement in Tanzania: aspects of continuity and change since independence

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  • Hazel Gray

Abstract

This article explores Tanzania's experience of industrial policy since independence through the concept of the political settlement. Higher growth in manufacturing since 1996 has been seen as a vindication of neoliberal policies of market liberalisation. Yet, the neoliberal approach fails to take account of the important legacy of state-led industrialisation under socialism and aspects of the political economy of the state in Tanzania that explain some of the longer-term constraints on industrialisation. Critical aspects of Tanzania's political settlement relate to state--capital relations and the distribution of power between contenting factions of intermediate classes within the state. [Politique industrielle et le règlement politique en Tanzanie: aspects de continuité et de changement depuis l'indépendance.] Cet article examine l'expérience tanzanienne en matière de politique industrielle depuis l'indépendance à travers le concept du règlement politique. La forte croissance dans le secteur industriel depuis 1996 a été considérée comme une justification de politiques néolibérales de libéralisation des marchés. Toutefois, l'approche néolibérale ne parvient pas à prendre en compte l'héritage important d'une industrialisation gérée par l'État sous le régime socialiste ainsi que les aspects de l'économie politique de l'État en Tanzanie, qui expliquent certaines des contraintes à plus long terme à l'industrialisation. Les aspects essentiels du règlement politique en Tanzanie concernent les relations État-capital et la répartition des pouvoirs entre les factions des classes intermédiaires se contentant de la situation au sein de l'État. Mots-clés : Tanzanie; règlements politiques; politique industrielle; production industrielle; libéralisation

Suggested Citation

  • Hazel Gray, 2013. "Industrial policy and the political settlement in Tanzania: aspects of continuity and change since independence," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(136), pages 185-201, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:revape:v:40:y:2013:i:136:p:185-201
    DOI: 10.1080/03056244.2013.794725
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    1. Mr. Volker Treichel, 2005. "Tanzania’s Growth Process and Success in Reducing Poverty," IMF Working Papers 2005/035, International Monetary Fund.
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    Cited by:

    1. Richard Itaman & Christina Wolf, 2021. "Industrial Policy and Monopoly Capitalism in Nigeria: Lessons from the Dangote Business Conglomerate," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 52(6), pages 1473-1502, November.
    2. Purdon, Mark, 2015. "Opening the Black Box of Carbon Finance “Additionality”: The Political Economy of Carbon Finance Effectiveness across Tanzania, Uganda, and Moldova," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 462-478.
    3. KjÆr, Anne Mette, 2015. "Political Settlements and Productive Sector Policies: Understanding Sector Differences in Uganda," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 230-241.

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