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Why do Acquiring Banks in Mergers Concentrate in Well-Developed Areas? Regional Development and Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As) in Banking

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  • Luca V. A. Colombo
  • Gilberto Turati

Abstract

Colombo L. V. A. and Turati G. Why do acquiring banks in mergers concentrate in well-developed areas? Regional development and mergers and acquisitions (M&As) in banking, Regional Studies . The paper focuses on all mergers and acquisitions (M&As) transactions of regional relevance that occurred in the Italian banking sector between 1995 and 2006. A strong direct effect of regional economic and social characteristics on the concentration of the banking industry in Italy is found, as well as on the agglomeration of acquiring banks in well-developed regions. This effect survives to a number of robustness checks, including controls for banks' profitability and efficiency, and for their institutional characteristics, indicated by the banking literature as the key factors driving concentration in banking. Possible theoretical explanations supporting the empirical findings are also investigated, and their policy implications are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Luca V. A. Colombo & Gilberto Turati, 2014. "Why do Acquiring Banks in Mergers Concentrate in Well-Developed Areas? Regional Development and Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As) in Banking," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(2), pages 363-381, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:48:y:2014:i:2:p:363-381
    DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2011.653337
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    1. Ilko Naaborg & Bert Scholtens & Jakob de Haan & Hanneke Bol & Ralph de Haas, 2004. "How Important are Foreign Banks in the Financial Development of European Transition Countries?," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 3(2), pages 99-123, August.
    2. Krishna B. Kumar & Raghuram G. Rajan & Luigi Zingales, "undated". "What Determines Firm Size?," CRSP working papers 496, Center for Research in Security Prices, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago.
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    1. Ron Boschma & Matté Hartog, 2014. "Merger and Acquisition Activity as Driver of Spatial Clustering: The Spatial Evolution of the Dutch Banking Industry, 1850–1993," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 90(3), pages 247-266, July.
    2. Ron Boschma & Emanuela Marrocu & Raffaele Paci, 2016. "Symmetric and asymmetric effects of proximities. The case of M&A deals in Italy," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 16(2), pages 505-535.
    3. Harald Bathelt & Sebastian Henn, 2021. "Knowledge exchanges, trust, and secretive geographies in merger and acquisition processes," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 53(6), pages 1435-1453, September.
    4. Jaksa Kristo & Iva Mandac, 2015. "Characteristics of bank financial intermediation in Croatian counties," Financial Theory and Practice, Institute of Public Finance, vol. 39(1), pages 57-82.
    5. Jiawei Wu & Yehua Dennis Wei & Wen Chen, 2020. "Spatial proximity, localized assets, and the changing geography of domestic mergers and acquisitions in transitional China," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(3), pages 954-976, September.
    6. Jakša Krišto & Iva Mandac, 2015. "Characteristics of bank financial intermediation in Croatian counties," EFZG Working Papers Series 1502, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb.

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