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Does Income Polarization Affect Economic Growth? The Case of the European Regions

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  • Roberto Ezcurra

Abstract

Ezcurra R. Does income polarization affect economic growth? The case of the European regions, Regional Studies. This paper examines the relationship between income polarization and economic growth in the regions of the European Union over the period 1993-2003. The results indicate that the level of income polarization is negatively associated with regional growth. This finding is in fact robust to various alternative specifications including a number of additional explanatory variables, such as initial per capita gross domestic product, industry mix, human capital stock, population density, or market potential. Furthermore, it should be noted that the observed negative correlation between polarization and economic performance does not depend on the number of groups used to analyse the degree of income stratification within the sample regions. [image omitted] Ezcurra R. La polarisation des revenus affecte-t-elle la croissance economique? Le cas des regions europeennes, Regional Studies. Cet article etudie les relations entre la polarisation des revenus et la croissance economique dans les regions de l'Union Europeenne entre 1993 et 2003. Les resultats indiquent que le niveau de la polarisation des revenus est associe de maniere negative au developpement regional. Ce resultat conforte en fait diverses autres specifications y compris un certain nombre de variables explicatives additionnelles comme le PIB par habitant, le mix industriel, le capital humain, la densite de population ou le potentiel des marches. En outre, il convient de noter que la correlation negative observee entre la polarisation et les resultats economiques ne depend pas du nombre de groupes utilises pour analyser le degre de stratification des revenus dans les regions echantillons. Polarisation des revenus Croissance economique Regions Union Europeenne Ezcurra R. Wirkt sich eine Einkommenspolarisierung auf das Wirtschaftswachstum aus? Der Fall der europaischen Regionen, Regional Studies. In diesem Artikel wird die Beziehung zwischen der Einkommenspolarisierung und dem Wirtschaftswachstum in den Regionen der Europaischen Union im Zeitraum von 1993 bis 2003 beschrieben. Die Ergebnisse weisen darauf hin, dass das Ausmass der Einkommenspolarisierung in einer negativen Verbindung zum Regionalwachstum steht. Dieses Ergebnis ist daruber hinaus auch bei Verwendung von verschiedenen alternativen Spezifikationen robust, darunter eine Reihe zusatzlicher erklarender Variablen wie z. B. das anfangliche Pro-Kopf-Bruttoinlandsprodukt, der Branchenmix, das Humankapital, die Bevolkerungsdichte oder das Marktpotenzial. Daruber hinaus sollte beachtet werden, dass die beobachtete negative Korrelation zwischen der Polarisierung und der Wirtschaftsleistung nicht von der Anzahl der Gruppen abhangt, die zur Analyse des Ausmasses der Einkommensstratifizierung innerhalb der untersuchten Regionen herangezogen werden. Einkommenspolarisierung Wirtschaftswachstum Regionen Europaische Union Ezcurra R. ¿Afecta la polarizacion de la renta al crecimiento economico? El caso de las regiones europeas, Regional Studies. Este trabajo examina la relacion entre la polarizacion de la renta y el crecimiento economico en las regiones de la Union Europea a lo largo del periodo 1993-2003. El analisis llevado a cabo indica que el nivel de polarizacion de la renta influye negativamente en el crecimiento regional. De hecho, este resultado es robusto a distintas especificaciones alternativas que incluyen variables explicativas adicionales como el nivel inicial de PIB por habitante, la estructura sectorial, el stock de capital humano, la densidad de poblacion o el potencial de mercado. Asimismo, cabe senalar que la correlacion negativa observada no depende del numero de grupos utilizado para analizar el grado de polarizacion de la renta en las regiones consideradas. Polarizacion de la renta Crecimiento economico Regiones Union Europea

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto Ezcurra, 2009. "Does Income Polarization Affect Economic Growth? The Case of the European Regions," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(2), pages 267-285.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:43:y:2009:i:2:p:267-285
    DOI: 10.1080/00343400701808899
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    Cited by:

    1. Henryk Gurgul & Łukasz Lach, 2011. "The impact of regional disparities on economic growth," Operations Research and Decisions, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management, vol. 21(2), pages 17-43.
    2. Roberto Ezcurra & Vicente Rios, 2015. "Volatility and Regional Growth in Europe: Does Space Matter?," Spatial Economic Analysis, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(3), pages 344-368, September.
    3. Andy Pike & Andrés Rodríguez-Pose & John Tomaney & Gianpiero Torrisi & Vassilis Tselios, 2010. "In Search of the 'Economic Dividend' of Devolution: Spatial Disparities, Spatial Economic Policy and Decentralisation in the UK," SERC Discussion Papers 0062, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    4. ANDRADE, Carlos & PINHO, Carlos & PINHO, Maria de Fátima, 2010. "Exploring Regional Convergence: Evidence From 19 European Countries, 1991-2008," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 10(2).
    5. Struch Georg, 2012. "Eine verteilungspolitische Beurteilung aktueller Reformkonzepte zur deutschen Einkommensbesteuerung / A Distributional Analysis of Recent Reform Proposals on the German Income Tax Rate," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 232(5), pages 567-588, October.
    6. Andy Pike & Andrés Rodríguez-Pose & John Tomaney & Gianpiero Torrisi & Vassilis Tselios, 2012. "In Search of the ‘Economic Dividend’ of Devolution: Spatial Disparities, Spatial Economic Policy, and Decentralisation in the UK," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 30(1), pages 10-28, February.
    7. Zhang, Chen & Yu, Yangcheng & Li, Qinghai, 2023. "Top incomes and income polarisation in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    8. Michal Brzezinski, 2013. "Income Polarization and Economic Growth," LIS Working papers 587, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    9. Michele Fabiani, 2023. "Unraveling the Roots of Income Polarization in Europe: A Divided Continent," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, August.
    10. Karina Alfaro‐Moreno & José Javier Núñez‐Velázquez & Luisa Fernanda Bernat‐Diaz, 2019. "How does wage polarization affect productivity? The case of Spanish regions," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 98(3), pages 1317-1333, June.
    11. Marta Pascual & David Cantarero & Paloma Lanza, 2018. "Health polarization and inequalities across Europe: an empirical approach," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 19(8), pages 1039-1051, November.
    12. Novosák Jiří & Novosáková Jana & Hájek Oldřich & Horváth Peter, 2017. "Regional disparities, absorption capacity and Structural Fund payments: A case study of the Czech Republic," Quaestiones Geographicae, Sciendo, vol. 36(4), pages 81-92, December.
    13. Oldřich Hájek & Jiří Novosák & Petr Zahradník & Pavel Bednář, 2012. "Regionální disparity a financování regionální politiky - některé poznatky z České republiky [Regional Disparities and Financing of Regional Policy - Some Lessons from the Czech Republic]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2012(3), pages 330-348.
    14. Wang, Jinxian & Caminada, Koen & Goudswaard, Kees & Wang, Chen, 2015. "Decomposing income polarization and tax-benefit changes across 31 European countries and Europe wide, 2004-2012," MPRA Paper 66155, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Michele Costa & Flavio Delbono & Francesco Linguiti, 2021. "Cooperative Movement and Prosperity across Italian Regions," Working Papers wp1161, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.
    16. Saša Obradoviæ & Nemanja Lojanica & Olivera Jankoviæ, 2016. "The influence of economic growth on regional disparities: Empirical evidence from OECD countries," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 34(1), pages 161-186.
    17. V. N. Ovchinnikov & Ya. Ostoi, 2022. "Methods for Measuring the Intellectual Capital of the Region: Approaches and Assessments," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 33(3), pages 311-316, June.
    18. F. Chen & X. Sun, 2014. "Urban-rural income polarization and economic growth in China: evidence from the analysis of a dynamic panel data model," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(32), pages 4008-4023, November.
    19. Tello, Claudia & Ramos, Raúl, 2012. "Wage inequality and economic growth in Mexican regions," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 24, pages 115-152.
    20. Chen Zou & Xiangjun Ou & Juntao Tan, 2019. "Temporal and Spatial Characteristics and Early Warning Analysis of Economic Polarization Evolution: A Case Study of Jiangsu Province in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-14, March.
    21. Wang, Chen & Wan, Guanghua, 2015. "Income polarization in China: Trends and changes," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 58-72.
    22. Łukasz Piętak, 2022. "Regional disparities, transmission channels and country's economic growth," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(1), pages 270-306, January.
    23. Michele Costa & Flavio Delbono & Francesco Linguiti, 2023. "Cooperative movement and widespread prosperity across Italian regions," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(2), pages 475-494, June.

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