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Geographical Dynamics: A Sectoral Comparison Between the Economic Landscapes of the United States and Europe

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Author Info
Joaquín Andaluz
Luis Fernando Lanaspa
Fernando Sanz

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Abstract

There is a certain degree of consensus that economic activity is more concentrated in the US than in Europe. In this paper we aim to test the empirical validity of such a proposition, identifying the sectors for which this assertion is more appropriate and determining their predictable future evolution. There are three main results. First, that the US economic area is not clearly more concentrated than that of Europe; second, that the economic landscape of the European regions is changing more rapidly than that of the US states; third, that the future evolution of both economic areas will lead to an increase in the European concentrating forces and a decrease in those of the US. Jusqu'àun certain point on est d'accord sur l'affirmation que l'activité économique est plus concentrée aux Etats-Unis qu'elle ne l'est en Europe. Cet article cherche à mettre à l'épreuve la validité empirique d'une telle assertion, en identifiant les secteurs pour lesquels cette assertion s'avère appropriée et en déterminant leur développement futur prévisible. Il en résulte trois constats principaux. Primo, la zone économique américaine ne s'avère pas nettement plus concentrée que celle de l'Europe; secundo, le paysage économique des régions européennes se développe plus rapidement que ne le fait celui aux Etats-Unis; tertio, le développement futur des deux zones économiques entraînera une croissance des forces àla concentration en Europe et une décroissance de celles aux Etats-Unis. Es besteht in gewisser Weise Übereinstimmung in der Ansicht, daß wirtschaftliche Aktivität in den Vereinigten Staaten konzentrierter auftritt als in Europa. In diesem Aufsatz wird versucht, die emipirische Gültigkeit dieser These zu prüfen, indem die Sektoren, für die diese Behauptung zutreffender ist, herausgestellt, und ihre voraussichtliche zukünftige Entwicklung bestimmt wird. Dies führt zu drei Hauptergebnissen. Erstens, daß das amerikanische Wirtschaftsgebiet nicht deutlich stärker konzentriert ist als das europäische; zweitens, daß die wirtschaftliche Landschaft der europäischen Regionen sich schneller verändert als die der Staaten der USA; und drittens, daß die zukünftige Entwicklung beider Wirtschaftsgebiete zur Zunahme der europäischen Kräfte der Konzentration und Abnahme derjenigen in den USA führen wird.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Taylor and Francis Journals in its journal Regional Studies.

Volume (Year): 36 (2002)
Issue (Month): 4 (June)
Pages: 321-332
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Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:36:y:2002:i:4:p:321-332

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Related research
Keywords: Sectoral Concentration United; States Europe; Markov Chains Kernels;

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Quah, Danny, 1996. "Regional Convergence Clusters Across Europe," CEPR Discussion Papers 1286, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Danny Quah, 1992. "Empirical cross-section dynamics in economic growth," Discussion Paper / Institute for Empirical Macroeconomics 75, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Midelfart-Knarvik, K.H. & Overman, H.G. & Redding, S.J. & Venables, A.J., 2000. "The Location of European Industry," European Economy - Economic Papers 142, Commission of the EC, Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN).
  4. Quah, Danny T., 1996. "Regional convergence clusters across Europe," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 40(3-5), pages 951-958, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Quah, Danny T., 1996. "Empirics for economic growth and convergence," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 40(6), pages 1353-1375, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Masahisa Fujita & Paul Krugman & Anthony J. Venables, 2001. "The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions, and International Trade," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262561476, December.
  7. Krugman, Paul, 1991. "Increasing Returns and Economic Geography," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 99(3), pages 483-99, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Krugman, P. & Venables, A.J., 1995. "Globalization and the Inequality of Nations," Research Institute of Industrial Economics Working Papers 430, Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN).
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  9. Glenn Ellison & Edward L. Glaeser, 1994. "Geographic Concentration in U.S. Manufacturing Industries: A Dartboard Approach," NBER Working Papers 4840, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  10. Venables, Anthony J, 1995. "Economic Integration and the Location of Firms," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 85(2), pages 296-300, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Proudman, James & Redding, Stephen J, 1998. "Persistence and Mobility in International Trade," CEPR Discussion Papers 1802, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. Shorrocks, A F, 1978. "The Measurement of Mobility," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 46(5), pages 1013-24, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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