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Do Asymmetric Networks Help or Hinder Small Firms' Ability to Export?

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  • Elsie Echeverri-Carroll
  • Lynn Hunnicutt
  • Niles Hansen

Abstract

ECHEVERRI-CARROLL E., H UNNICUTT L., and HANSEN N. (1998) Do asymmetric networks help or hinder small firms' ability to export?, Reg. Studies 32, 721-733. Studies of industrial districts in Europe and the US and of networked firms in Japan recognize the positive correlation between symmetric networks - those between firms of similar size - and their success in international markets. This relationship is not obvious in the case of asymmetric networks - those between firms of relatively different sizes. The management of territory hypothesis (MTH) predicts that asymmetric networks increase small firms' access to information from large firms, but they could also enhance large firms' control over small firms' strategic decisions, including the decision to export. The increased independence hypothesis (IIH) predicts that asymmetric networks increase small firms' access to information from large firms without compromising their independence in making strategic decisions. We test both hypotheses on a sample of high technology firms in five metropolitan areas in Texas. ECHEVERRI-CARROLL E., H UNNICUTT L. et HANSEN N. (1998) La contribution des reseaux asymetriques a la vocation exportatrice des petites entreprises: atouts et inconvenients, Reg. Studies 32, 721-733. Des etudes portant sur des zones industrielles situees en Europe et aux Etats-Unis et sur les reseaux d'entreprises au Japon reconnaissent la correlation etroite entre les reseaux symetriques, dont les entreprises sont de taille similaire, et leur reussite sur les marches internationaux. Ce rapport n'est pas evident pour ce qui est des reseaux asymetriques, dont les entreprises sont de tailles relativement differentes. L'hypothese qui prone la gestion de l'espace (Management of Territory Hypothesis) predit que les reseaux asymetriques non seulement ameliore l'acces des petites entreprises a l'information des grandes entreprises, mais aussi ils pourraient faciliter le controle des grandes entreprises sur la prise de decision strategique des petites entreprises, y compris la decision d'exporter. L'hypothese qui prone l'independance accrue (Increased Independence Hypothesis) predit que les reseaux asymetriques ameliore l'acces des petites entreprises a l'information des grandes entreprises sans mettre en peril leur independance quant a la prise de decision strategique. A partir d'un echantillon d'entreprises a la pointe de la technologie et situees dans cinq zones metropolitaines dans le Texas, on met a l'epreuve les deux hypotheses. ECHEVERRI-C ARROLL E., H UNNICUTT L. und HANSEN N. (1998) Stellen asymmetrische Netzwerke eine Hilfe oder ein Hindernis fur die Fahigkeit kleiner Firmen, zu exportieren, dar?, Reg. Studies 32, 721-733. Untersuchungen von Industriegebieten in Europa und den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika sowie von vernetzten Firmen in Japan lassen den positiven Zusammenhang zwischen symmetrischen Netzwerken - jenen zwischen Firmen ahnlicher Grosse - und ihrem Erfolg auf den internationalen Markten erkennen. Im Falle asymmetrischer Netzwerke, der zwischen Firmen verha ¨ltnismassig verschiedener Grosse besteht, ist diese Beziehung nicht offensichtlich. Die Hypothese der Gebietsverwaltung (Management of Territory Hypothesis=MTH) sagt voraus, dass asymmetrische Netzwerke den Zugang kleiner Firmen zu Information von Grossfirmen vermehrt, aber sie konnten auch die Kontrolle der Grossfirmen uber die strategischen Entscheidungen der kleinen verstarken, einschliesslich derer Beschlusse bezuglich Export. Die Hypothese erhohter Unabhangigkeit (Increased Independence Hypothesis=IIH) sagt voraus, dass asymmetrische Netzwerke den Zugang kleiner Firmen zur Information von grossen vermehrt ohne ihre Unabhangigkeit beim Fallen von strategischen Entscheidungen zu kompromittieren. Die Autoren untersuchen beide Hypothesen mittels einer Stichprobe von Hochtechnologiefirmen in fu ¨nf Grossstadtgebieten von Texas.

Suggested Citation

  • Elsie Echeverri-Carroll & Lynn Hunnicutt & Niles Hansen, 1998. "Do Asymmetric Networks Help or Hinder Small Firms' Ability to Export?," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(8), pages 721-733.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:32:y:1998:i:8:p:721-733
    DOI: 10.1080/00343409850119418
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    Cited by:

    1. James P. LeSage & Manfred M. Fischer, 2012. "Estimates of the Impact of Static and Dynamic Knowledge Spillovers on Regional Factor Productivity," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 35(1), pages 103-127, January.
    2. Karhu, Esa Kristian & Laine, Kalle & Ahola, Jyrki & Kotonen, Ulla, 2002. "Generating competitiveness through interfirm co-operation: the forest industry of South Karelia and small and medium size subcontracting companies," ERSA conference papers ersa02p192, European Regional Science Association.

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