IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/regstd/v32y1998i3p209-222.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Seizing Agglomeration's Potential: The Greater Springfield Massachusetts Metalworking Sector in Transition, 1986-1996

Author

Listed:
  • Robert Forrant
  • Erin Flynn

Abstract

FORRANT R. and FLYNN E. (1998) Seizing agglomeration's potential: the Greater Springfield Massachusetts metalworking sector in transition, 1986-1996, Reg. Studies 32, 209-222. In the 1980s a dramatic wave of lay-offs and plant closings among western Massachusetts' largest metalworking manufacturers led to rapid industrial decline and massive dislocation for several thousand of the region's workers. Today western Massachusetts is home to a thriving and competitive agglomeration of over 350 small metalworking firms. In an industrial sector known for cut-throat competition, cost-driven business strategies and fierce privacy, western Massachusetts firms stand apart for their openness. Hundreds of workers and managers have participated in group training and seminars over the last several years in topics including blue-print reading, computer numerical control machine tool programming and repair, work flow management and ISO 9000 certification. Western Massachusetts represents a successful case of the 'bootstrapping' approach to local economic development in which new institutions, services and forms of collaboration between and among firms and service providers emerge from a continuous process of engagement and adjustment between public and private actors. The geographic proximity of some three hundred small metalworking firms in western Massachusetts created the possibility for innovative behaviour, but that agglomeration's potential was realized through the conscious and continuous interventions of a committed group of public and private actors. FORRANT R. et FLYNN E. (1998) Capter le potentiel d'une agglomeration: le secteur de la ferronerie en pleine mutation a Greater Springfield dans le Massachusetts, de 1986 a 1996, Reg. Studies 32, 209-222. Aux annees 80 une vague spectaculaire de licenciements et de fermetures parmi les ferroneries les plus importantes situees dans l'ouest du Massachusetts a ameneau declin industriel marqueet au demembrement considerable pour quelque milliers des employes de la region. A l'heure qu'il est, l'ouest du Massachusetts englobe une agglomeration prospere et competitive comportant plus de 350 petites entreprises du secteur de la ferronerie. A la difference des autres entreprises au sein d'un secteur connu pour sa concurrence acharnee, ses strategies commerciales de reduction des frais et voilede mystere, les entreprises situees dans le Massachusetts se caracterisent par leur ouverture. Des centaines d'ouvriers et de cadres ont participeau cours des annees recentes a des stages de formation en groupes et a des seminaires au sujet de la lecture des plans, de la programmation et de la reparation des machines-outils assistees par ordinateur, de la gestion a flux tendus et de l'authentification ISO 9000. L'ouest du Massachusetts represente un cas d'etude reussi de la facon dite 'amorcage' quant au developpement economique local, d'ou l'emergence des institutions, des services et des formes de partenariat nouveaux entre et parmi les entreprises et les prestateurs de services a partir d'un processus continuel d'engagement et d'adjustement entre des agents publics et prives. La proximite geographique des quelque 300 petites entreprises du secteur de la ferronerie situees dans l'ouest du Massachusetts a engendre l'innovation, mais le potentiel de cette agglomeration-ci a ete realise par des interventions reflechies et continues d'un groupe d'agents publics et prives engage. FORRANT R. und FLYNN E. (1998) Die Nutzung des Potentials von Ballungsgebieten: die Metall verarbeitende Industrie von Greater Springfields, Massachusetts, im Ubergang der Jahre 1986-1996, Reg. Studies 32, 209-222. In den achtziger Jahren fuhrte eine dramatische Welle von Betriebsschliessungen und vorubergehender Entlassungen in den grossten Firmen der Metall verarbeitenden Industrie im westlichen Massachusetts zu raschem industriellen Abstieg, und fur einige tausend Arbeiter der Region zu betrachtlichen Harten. Jetzt ist Westmassachusetts Standort eines bluhenden und wettbewerbsfahigen Ballungsgebietes von mehr als 350 kleinen, Metall verarbeitenden Firmen. In diesem Sektor der Industrie, der fur gnadenlosen Wettbewerb bekannt ist, fur von Kosten diktierten Geschaftsstrategien und eifersuchtig gehuteten Firmengeheimnissen, hebt sich Westmassachgusetts durch seine Aufgeschlossenheit hervor. Hunderte von ihren Arbeitern und Leitern haben in den letzten Jahren an Gruppenubungen und Seminaren teilgenommen, einschliesslich Planinterpretation, numerisch Komputer gesteuerter Programmierung und Reparatur von Werkzeugmaschinen, Organisation von Arbeitsablaufen und ISO 9000 Zertifikaten. Westmassachusetts stellt einen Fall erfolgreichen Bemuhens dar, sich ''aus eigener Kraft'' innerhalb einer ortlich umschriebenen Wirtschaftsentwicklung hochzuarbeiten, in der sich neue Institutionen, Dienstleistungen und Formen der Zusammenarbeit zwischen und unter Firmen und Dienstleistungen Anbietenden aus einem nahtlosen Prozess der Zusammenarbeit und Anpassung zwischen offentlicher und privater Geschaftsfuhrung ergeben. Die ramliche Nahe einiger dreihundert kleiner Metall verarbeitender Firmen in Westmassachusetts ermoglichte innovatives Verhalten, doch in die Wirklichkeit umgesetzt wurde Potential durch das bewusste, und anhaltende Eingreifen einer engagierten Gruppe von Personlichkeiten im offentlichen und privaten Geschaftswesen.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Forrant & Erin Flynn, 1998. "Seizing Agglomeration's Potential: The Greater Springfield Massachusetts Metalworking Sector in Transition, 1986-1996," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(3), pages 209-222.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:32:y:1998:i:3:p:209-222
    DOI: 10.1080/00343409850119715
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00343409850119715
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1080/00343409850119715?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Scott, Allen J., 1995. "The Geographic Foundations of Industrial Performance," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 319-320, December.
    2. Bennett Harrison & Maryellen R. Kelley & Jon Gant, 1996. "Innovative Firm Behavior and Local Milieu: Exploring the Intersection of Agglomeration, Firm Effects, and Technological Change," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 72(3), pages 233-258, July.
    3. Kelley, Maryellen R. & Arora, Ashish, 1996. "The role of institution-building in US industrial modernization programs," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 265-279, March.
    4. Charles F. Sabel, 1995. "Bootstrapping Reform: Rebuilding Firms, the Welfare State, and Unions," Politics & Society, , vol. 23(1), pages 5-48, March.
    5. Beverly M. McLean, 1996. "Studying Regional Development: The Regional Context of Economic Development," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 10(2), pages 188-198, May.
    6. Richard Florida, 1996. "Regional Creative Destruction: Production Organization, Globalization, and the Economic Transformation of the Midwest," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 72(3), pages 314-334, July.
    7. Bennett Harrison, 2007. "Industrial Districts: Old Wine in New Bottles? (Volume 26, Number 5, 1992)," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(sup1), pages 107-121.
    8. Ann Markusen, 1996. "Sticky Places in Slippery Space: A Typology of Industrial Districts," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 72(3), pages 293-313, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Benner, Maximilian, 2009. "What do we know about clusters? In search of effective cluster policies," MPRA Paper 43848, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2009.
    2. John Britton, 2002. "Regional Implications of North American Integration: A Canadian Perspective on High Technology Manufacturing," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(4), pages 359-374.
    3. Kevin P. Heanue, 2008. "Measuring Industrial Agglomeration in a Rural Industry: The Case of Irish Furniture Manufacturing," Working Papers 0830, Rural Economy and Development Programme,Teagasc.
    4. Raspe, Otto & van Oort, Frank, 2008. "Firm Growth and Localized Knowledge Externalities," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 38(2), pages 1-17.
    5. Sjoerd Beugelsdijk, 2010. "Entrepreneurial Culture, Regional Innovativeness and Economic Growth," Springer Books, in: Andreas Freytag & Roy Thurik (ed.), Entrepreneurship and Culture, chapter 0, pages 129-154, Springer.
    6. Boschma, Ron, 2000. "An Empirical Analysis Of The Industrial Rise Of The Third Italy," ERSA conference papers ersa00p114, European Regional Science Association.
    7. John N H Britton, 2003. "Network Structure of an Industrial Cluster: Electronics in Toronto," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 35(6), pages 983-1006, June.
    8. Cristiano Antonelli, 2000. "Collective Knowledge Communication and Innovation: The Evidence of Technological Districts," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(6), pages 535-547.
    9. Fiorenza Belussi & Silvia R. Sedita, 2012. "Industrial Districts as Open Learning Systems: Combining Emergent and Deliberate Knowledge Structures," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(2), pages 165-184, April.
    10. Gordon MacLeod, 2001. "Beyond Soft Institutionalism: Accumulation, Regulation, and Their Geographical Fixes," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 33(7), pages 1145-1167, July.
    11. Brache, Jose & Felzensztein, Christian, 2019. "Geographical co-location on Chilean SME's export performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 310-321.
    12. Giulio Cainelli & Sandro Montresor & Giuseppe Vittucci Marzetti, 2013. "Production and financial linkages in inter-firm networks: structural variety, risk-sharing and resilience," Economic Complexity and Evolution, in: Andreas Pyka & Esben Sloth Andersen (ed.), Long Term Economic Development, edition 127, pages 113-136, Springer.
    13. George Chorafakis, 2013. "The Knowledge Plexus," Vernon Press Titles in Economics, Vernon Art and Science Inc, edition 1, number 23, July.
    14. Clive Lawson & Edward Lorenz, 1999. "Collective Learning, Tacit Knowledge and Regional Innovative Capacity," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(4), pages 305-317.
    15. Bernat Jr., G. Andrew, 1999. "Economic Growth Theory, Clustering, and the Rise of the South," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 29(1), pages 1-12, Summer.
    16. Andrew M. Isserman & James Westervelt, 2006. "1.5 Million Missing Numbers: Overcoming Employment Suppression in County Business Patterns Data," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 29(3), pages 311-335, July.
    17. Ann Markusen, 2001. "Regions as Loci of Conflict and Change: The Contributions of Ben Harrison to Regional Economic Development," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 15(4), pages 291-298, November.
    18. George Chorafakis, 2013. "The Knowledge Plexus [Paperback edition]," Vernon Press Titles in Economics, Vernon Art and Science Inc, edition 1, number 2.
    19. Neil M. Coe, 2001. "A Hybrid Agglomeration? The Development of a Satellite-Marshallian Industrial District in Vancouver's Film Industry," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 38(10), pages 1753-1775, September.
    20. David Angel, 2002. "Inter-firm Collaboration and Technology Development Partnerships Within US Manufacturing Industries," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(4), pages 333-344.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:32:y:1998:i:3:p:209-222. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Longhurst (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.tandfonline.com/CRES20 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.