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Regional and Technological Determinants of Company Productivity Growth in the Late 1980s

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Author Info
Shanzi Ke
Edward Bergman

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Abstract

KE S. and BERGMAN E. M. (1995) Regional and technological determinants of company productivity growth in the late 1980s, Reg. Studies 29, 59--71. This paper estimates the impacts on productivity growth of regional factors and technological inputs. Two unique data sets for US textile-apparel and computer-electronics companies are combined with secondary data to estimate a total factor productivity (TFP) growth equation, a neutral technological progress (NTP) equation and an equation of scale economies. The estimates show that regional factors and technological inputs are more significant contributors to TFP and NTP in computer-electronics production than in textile-apparel. Similarly, regional factors and technological inputs have stronger influence on scale economies in computer-electronics than in textile-apparel. Scale economies, as traditionally measured, show a complicated pattern of empirical performance and may not be a straightforward indicator of productivity growth in an era of downsizing and flexible production regimes. KE S. et BERGMAN E. M. (1995) Les déterminants régionaux et technologiques de la croissance de la productivité des entreprises à la fin des années 80, Reg. Studies 29, 59--71. Cet article évalue les impacts sur la croissance de la productivité des facteurs régionaux et des inputs technologiques. Deux ensembles de données uniques relatifs aux entreprises dans le textile-habillement et dans l'informatique aux Etats-Unis sont combinés avec des données secondaires afin d'estimer une équation de croissance du facteur global de productivité (FGP), une équation du pro-grés technologique neutre (PTN) et une équation des économies d'echelle. Les estimations laissent voir que les facteurs régionaux et les inputs technologiques contribuent de facon plus sensible au FGP et au PTN dans l'industrie de l'informatique que dans le textile-habillement. De même, les facteurs régionaux et les inputs technologiques influent plus sur les économies d'échelle dans l'informatique que dans le textile-habillement. A partir de leur mesure clas-sique, les économies d'échelle démontrent une structure empirique complexe et il se peut qu'elles ne soient pas un indicateur peu complique de la croissance de la productivité au moment du dégraissage et des modes de production flexibles. KE S. und BERGMAN E. M. (1995) Regionale und techno-logische Determinanten des Produktionswachstums in Firmen Ende der achtziger Jahre, Reg. Studies 29, 59-71. Dieser Aufsatz schätzt die Auswirkungen regionaler Faktoren und technologischer Aufwendungen auf Zunahme der Produktivitàt. Zwei einmalige Datenserien für Textil-bekleidungs- und Komputerelektronikfirmen wurden mit Sekundardaten kombiniert, um eine Gleichung der Ge-samtfaktoren der Produktivitätszunahme (TFP), eine neu-trale Gleichung des technologischen Fortschritts (NTP) und eine Gleichung der Einsparungen durch Produktions-erweiterung zu berechnen. Die Berechnungen zeigen, daß bei der Herstellung von Komputerelektronik regionale Faktoren und technologische Aufwendungen bedeutendere Beiträge zu TFP und NTP leisten als bei der Textilbeklei-dung. In ähnlicher Weise üben bei der Komputerelektronik technische Aufwendungen einen größeren Einfluß auf Einsparungen durch Produktionserweiterung aus als in der Textilbekleidung. Die herkömmliche Art, Einsparungen durch Produktionserweiterung zu messen, weist ein kom-pliziertes Muster empirischer Leistung auf, und muß im Zeitalter der Schrumpfung und flexiblen Produktionsme-thoden nicht unbedingt ein direktes Anzeichen von Pro-duktionswachstum sein.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Taylor and Francis Journals in its journal Regional Studies.

Volume (Year): 29 (2005)
Issue (Month): 1 (April)
Pages: 59-71
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Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:29:y:2005:i:1:p:59-71

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Related research
Keywords: Neutral technological progress; Total factor productivity; Scale economies; Regional factors; Technological inputs; Embodied technologies;

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Sveikauskas, Leo A, 1975. "The Productivity of Cities," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 89(3), pages 393-413, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Krugman, Paul, 1991. "Increasing Returns and Economic Geography," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 99(3), pages 483-99, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Richard McHugh & Julia Lane, 1986. "The age of capital, the age of utilized capital, and tests of the embodiment hypothesis," Working Papers 86-4, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    Other versions:
  4. Mansfield, Edwin, 1980. "Basic Research and Productivity Increase in Manufacturing," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 70(5), pages 863-73, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Zvi Griliches & Jacques Mairesse, 1981. "Productivity and R and D at the Firm Level," NBER Working Papers 0826, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Solow, Robert M, 1988. "Growth Theory and After," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 78(3), pages 307-17, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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