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Informality, tariffs and wealth

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  • Nelson Correa
  • Michele Di Maio

Abstract

This article analyzes the interaction between changes in tariff protection, informality, inequality and aggregate income. First, we describe some new empirical evidence on informality, the formal/informal wage gap and trade openness in Latin American countries. Then we present a simple model characterized by three (empirically based) assumptions: (1) agents consume both formal and informal goods; (2) the government uses tariff revenues to purchase formal goods; (3) informality is a voluntary phenomenon. The model predicts that tariff reduction increases informality and wage inequality and that the maximization of income requires a positive level of tariff protection. The model's results are shown to be consistent with the empirical evidence concerning Latin American countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Nelson Correa & Michele Di Maio, 2013. "Informality, tariffs and wealth," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(4), pages 477-508, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:jitecd:v:22:y:2013:i:4:p:477-508
    DOI: 10.1080/09638199.2011.590598
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    1. -, 2008. "Promoting corporate social responsibility in small and medium enterprises in the Caribbean: survey results," Studies and Perspectives – ECLAC Office in Washington 5067, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
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