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Specific and mobile capital, migration and unemployment in a Harris-Todaro model

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Author Info
Kul B. Bhatia
Abstract

Specific- and mobile-capital versions of the Harris-Todaro model are compared in a simple algebraic formulation. The former focuses on wage elasticity of demand in the minimum-wage ( M ) sector (η M ), whereas the latter also considers elasticities of substitution (σs). By relating η M and σ M , similarities between the conclusions of the two models can be clearly obse M rved and M many of them can be restated as exogenous conditions on the substitution elasticities. A single σ, for which econometric estimates are readily available, can drive some key results. Elasticity of substitution in the non-minimum-wage sector, which is rarely discussed in the literature because of its emphasis on the minimum-wage sector, plays an important part. Among the new results, in the mobile-capital formulation, 'large' values of this elasticity (σ A , for which precise, quantifiable expressions are derived) are sufficient to cause outmigration from the M -sector when the minimum wage is increased, irrespective of σ M and η M . Numerical examples from a computable general equilibrium model for Mexico illustrate, and in some cases flesh out, some analytical propositions for both versions of the HT model in a small open economy.

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Article provided by Taylor and Francis Journals in its journal Journal of International Trade & Economic Development.

Volume (Year): 11 (2002)
Issue (Month): 2 (June)
Pages: 207-222
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Handle: RePEc:taf:jitecd:v:11:y:2002:i:2:p:207-222

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Keywords: Harris-TODARO Migration Empirical Results Computable General Equilibrium

References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:

  1. Imam, M Hasan & Whalley, John, 1985. "Incidence Analysis of a Sector-specific Minimum Wage in a Two-Sector Harris-Todaro Model," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 100(1), pages 207-24, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Neary, Peter, 1988. "Stability of the Mobile-Capital Harris-Todaro Model: Some Further Results," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 55(217), pages 123-27, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Corden, W M & Findlay, Ronald, 1975. "Urban Unemployment, Intersectoral Capital Mobility and Development Policy," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 42(165), pages 59-78, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Neary, J Peter, 1981. "On the Harris-Todaro Model with Intersectoral Capital Mobility," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 48(191), pages 219-34, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Thomas Krichel & Paul Levine, 1997. "The Welfare Economics of Rural to Urban Migration: The Harris-Todaro Model Revisited," Department of Economics Discussion Papers 9702, Department of Economics, University of Surrey. [Downloadable!]
  6. Funatsu, Hideki, 1988. "A Note on the Stability of the Harris-Todaro Model with Capital Mobility," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 55(217), pages 119-21, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Bhattacharya, Prabir C, 1993. " Rural-Urban Migration in Economic Development," Journal of Economic Surveys, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 7(3), pages 243-81, September.
  8. Cole, William E & Sanders, Richard D, 1985. "Internal Migration and Urban Employment in the Third World," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 75(3), pages 481-94, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Yap, Lorene Y. L., 1977. "The attraction of cities : A review of the migration literature," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 4(3), pages 239-264, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Raghbendra Jha & John Whalley, 2003. "Migration and Pollution," Departmental Working Papers 2003-07, Australian National University, Economics RSPAS. [Downloadable!]
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