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Creating Direct Incentives for Wildlife Conservation in Community-Based Natural Resource Management Programmes in Botswana

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  • Elizabeth F. Pienaar
  • Lovell S. Jarvis
  • Douglas M. Larson

Abstract

Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) programmes in Botswana were intended to create a wildlife conservation incentive by providing rural communities with tourism rights to wildlife—with limited effect. The 2007 CBNRM policy, increasing central control of CBNRM, is likely to further undermine communities' incentive to conserve wildlife. A complementary conservation corps is needed to create direct incentives to conserve wildlife and to reduce human-wildlife conflict. Responses to contingent behaviour questions indicate broad community support for such a programme and the availability of a suitable labour force willing to work at costs that can be financed from existing CBNRM revenues.

Suggested Citation

  • Elizabeth F. Pienaar & Lovell S. Jarvis & Douglas M. Larson, 2013. "Creating Direct Incentives for Wildlife Conservation in Community-Based Natural Resource Management Programmes in Botswana," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(3), pages 315-333, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:49:y:2013:i:3:p:315-333
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2012.720366
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Timothy M. Swanson, 1994. "The International Regulation of Extinction," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-349-12985-0.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pienaar, Elizabeth F. & Jarvis, Lovell S. & Larson, Douglas M., 2014. "Using a choice experiment framework to value conservation-contingent development programs: An application to Botswana," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 39-48.
    2. Emmanuel Mogende & Oluwatoyin Kolawole, 2016. "Dynamics of local governance in natural resource conservation in the Okavango Delta, Botswana," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 40(3), pages 93-102, August.

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