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Parental Preferences for Nutrition of Boys and Girls: Evidence from Africa

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Author Info
D.E. Sahn
D.C. Stifel

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Abstract

This article models the determinants of pre-school age malnutrition in Africa using the Demographic Health Surveys. By examining the differences in the impact of mother's and father's education on the nutrition of boys and girls, we draw inferences from our reduced-form equations regarding the existence of non-unified preferences. In a bargaining framework, women with more schooling are able to earn more, which improves their fallback position. Thus, we test whether mother's schooling has a larger impact on daughter's than son's nutrition, and whether father's education favors son's nutrition. Using classical testing criteria, we generally find that preferences of fathers and mother differ in regard to the health of boys and girls.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Taylor and Francis Journals in its journal The Journal of Development Studies.

Volume (Year): 39 (2002)
Issue (Month): 1 (January)
Pages: 21-45
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Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:39:y:2002:i:1:p:21-45

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Related research
Keywords: Pre-school Age Malnutrition; Africa; Mother's And Father's Education; Classical Testing Criteria;

Cited by:
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  1. Victoria Wise, 2004. "Nutritional Situation of Young Children in Rwanda: An Analysis of Anthropometric Data Collected by the Household Living Conditions Survey 1999-2001," International Development Collaborative Working Papers Rw-FSRP-RR-13E, Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University. [Downloadable!]
  2. David E. Sahn & Stephen D. Younger, 2009. "Measuring intra-household health inequality: explorations using the body mass index," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 18(S1), pages S13-S36. [Downloadable!]
  3. Raghav Gaiha & Veena Kulkarni, 2005. "Anthropometric failure and persistence of poverty in rural India," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 19(2), pages 179-197, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Stifel, David & Alderman, Harold, 2003. "The"Glass of Milk"subsidy program and malnutrition in Peru," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3089, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Penders, Christopher & Staatz, John, 2001. "The Impact Of Household-Level Determinants Of Child Health And Nutrition: Cross-Country Evidence From West Africa," 2001 Annual meeting, August 5-8, Chicago, IL 20586, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Mansuri, Ghazala, 2006. "Migration,sex bias, and child growth in rural Pakistan," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3946, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  7. David Sahn & Stephen Younger, 2005. "Improvements in children’s health: Does inequality matter?," Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 125-143, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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