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Adjustment, stabilisation and the structure of employment in Brazil

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  • Edward Amadeo
  • Valeria Pero

Abstract

A significant change in the structure of employment in Brazil in the period 1988-95 took place. Industrial employment fell, especially in the most traditional sectors such as clothing, textiles and footwear. There has been a shift of workers from the industrial sector to the services sector and an increase in the share of self-employed workers and informal wage earners. The quality of jobs being created in the services sector are not of the same 'quality' as those in the industrial sector, leading to a deterioration of employment conditions and of the labour market performance. Hence the rate of unemployment is not a very good measure of labour market conditions during adjustment. The creation of jobs in general might therefore not be an explicit target under adjustment. Rather the objective should be trying to change labour market institutions in order to improve the quality of the jobs and the quality of the labour relations.

Suggested Citation

  • Edward Amadeo & Valeria Pero, 2000. "Adjustment, stabilisation and the structure of employment in Brazil," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(4), pages 120-148.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:36:y:2000:i:4:p:120-148
    DOI: 10.1080/00220380008422640
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    Cited by:

    1. Liao, Hongwei & Yang, Liangping & Dai, Shuanping & Van Assche, Ari, 2021. "Outward FDI, industrial structure upgrading and domestic employment: empirical evidence from the Chinese economy and the belt and road initiative," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    2. Naercio Menezes-Filho & Helio Zylberstajn & Jose Paulo Chahad & Elaine Pazello, 2002. "Unions and the Economic Performanceof Brazilian Establishments," Research Department Publications 3157, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    3. Malgorzata Szczepaniak & Agnieszka Szulc-Obloza, 2019. "Labour market institutions and income inequalities across the European Union," Ekonomia i Prawo, Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika, vol. 18(3), pages 365-377, September.
    4. Janine Berg & Lance Taylor, 2000. "External Liberalization, Economic Performance, and Social Policy," SCEPA working paper series. 2000-02, Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis (SCEPA), The New School.

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