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Wheels of fortune: the economic impacts of wheelchair provision in Ethiopia

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  • Justin Grider
  • Bruce Wydick

Abstract

Although approximately 1 billion people in the world live with physical disabilities, there is a lack of rigorous research on the economic impacts of providing assistive devices for persons with disabilities. This study involves 261 people with disabilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where 121 had received wheelchair donations through nonprofit organisations. Using covariate matching (CVM), seemingly unrelated regressions (SUR) and a series of robustness checks for endogeneity, it is found that those given access to a wheelchair devoted 1.75 more hours per day to work, 1.40 fewer hours per day to street begging and realised a 77.5 per cent increase in income. Results point to a 122 per cent internal rate of return based on new income created from wheelchair donation.

Suggested Citation

  • Justin Grider & Bruce Wydick, 2016. "Wheels of fortune: the economic impacts of wheelchair provision in Ethiopia," Journal of Development Effectiveness, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 44-66, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevef:v:8:y:2016:i:1:p:44-66
    DOI: 10.1080/19439342.2015.1064986
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shahidur R. Khandker & Gayatri B. Koolwal & Hussain A. Samad, . "Handbook on Impact Evaluation : Quantitative Methods and Practices," World Bank Publications, The World Bank, number 2693, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kengo Igei & Kana Takio & Keitaro Aoyagi & Yoshito Takasaki, 2021. "Vocational training for demobilized ex-combatants with disabilities in Rwanda," Journal of Development Effectiveness, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(4), pages 360-384, October.
    2. Xanthe Hunt & Ashrita Saran & Lena Morgon Banks & Howard White & Hannah Kuper, 2021. "PROTOCOL: Effectiveness of interventions for improving livelihood outcomes for people with disabilities in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A systematic review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(3), September.
    3. Bruce Wydick & Elizabeth Katz & Flor Calvo & Felipe Gutierrez & Brendan Janet, 2018. "Shoeing the Children: The Impact of the TOMS Shoe Donation Program in Rural El Salvador," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 32(3), pages 727-751.
    4. María Luisa Toro-Hernández & Nancy Augustine & Padmaja Kankipati & Patricia Karg & Karen Rispin & Richard M Schein & Krithika Kandavel & Megan E D’Innocenzo & Mary Goldberg & Jonathan Pearlman, 2020. "Preliminary steps of the development of a Minimum Uniform Dataset applicable to the international wheelchair sector," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(9), pages 1-16, September.
    5. Ashrita Saran & Howard White & Hannah Kuper, 2020. "Evidence and gap map of studies assessing the effectiveness of interventions for people with disabilities in low‐and middle‐income countries," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(1), March.
    6. Xanthe Hunt & Ashrita Saran & Lena Morgon Banks & Howard White & Hannah Kuper, 2022. "Effectiveness of interventions for improving livelihood outcomes for people with disabilities in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A systematic review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(3), September.
    7. Kim, Justine Jihyun & Lee, Jongsu & Shin, Jungwoo & He, Meihan, 2022. "How are high-tech assistive devices valued in an aging society? Exploring the use and non-use values of equipment that aid limb disability," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).

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