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Interest Rate Policy, Effective Demand, and Growth in LDCs

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Author Info
Burkett, Paul
Dutt, Amitava Krishna

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Abstract

Orthodox criticisms of "financial repression" in LDCs argue that interest rate liberalization promotes investment and economic growth by increasing the supply of bank credit and improving the efficiency of credit allocation. The present paper develops a Kaleckian model in which increases in deposit interest rates may lower investment and growth by placing downward pressure on effective demand--even if interest rate liberalization results in decreased borrowing costs. The focus of the Kaleckian model on effective demand issues is then contrasted with prior criticisms of the proliberalization view. Finally, the relevance of the Kaleckian approach is demonstrated in connection with the important role of effective demand and distributional effects in the failure of the Chilean financial liberalization to promote a stable growth of output and investment. Copyright 1991 by Taylor and Francis Group

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Taylor and Francis Journals in its journal International Review of Applied Economics.

Volume (Year): 5 (1991)
Issue (Month): 2 (May)
Pages: 127-53
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Handle: RePEc:taf:irapec:v:5:y:1991:i:2:p:127-53

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  1. Gerald Epstein & Ilene Grabel, 2007. "Financial Policy," Publications 3, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth. [Downloadable!]
  2. Philip Arestis, 2003. "Financial Sector Reforms in Developing Countries with Special reference to Egypt," Economic History 0307001, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. John Serieux, 2008. "Financial Liberalization and Domestic Resource Mobilization in Africa: an Assessment," Working Papers 45, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth. [Downloadable!]
  4. Philip Arestis, Asena Caner, 2004. "Financial Liberalization and Poverty: Channels of Influence," Economics Working Paper Archive 411, Levy Economics Institute, The. [Downloadable!]
  5. Andrew Sumner, 2006. "Why Are We Still Arguing about Globalisation," Working Papers id:538, esocialsciences.com. [Downloadable!]
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