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The impact of rural roads and irrigation on household welfare: evidence from Vietnam

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  • Cuong Viet Nguyen
  • Tung Duc Phung
  • Van Khanh Ta
  • Dat Tho Tran

Abstract

We measure the impact of road and irrigation projects on the livelihoods of households in the poorest and most remote areas of Vietnam using difference-in-difference estimators. We find that both rural road and irrigation projects help local households improve the access to safe water and welfare measured by a wealth index. The impact of irrigation projects is found to be larger than the impact of road projects. We also find heterogeneous impacts of road and irrigation projects. Households with higher levels of education tend to benefit more from road projects, while households with lower levels of education are likely to benefit more from irrigation projects.

Suggested Citation

  • Cuong Viet Nguyen & Tung Duc Phung & Van Khanh Ta & Dat Tho Tran, 2017. "The impact of rural roads and irrigation on household welfare: evidence from Vietnam," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(6), pages 734-753, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:irapec:v:31:y:2017:i:6:p:734-753
    DOI: 10.1080/02692171.2017.1324408
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Chen, Qihui & Chen, Yu & Zhao, Qiran, 2020. "Impacts of boarding on primary school students’ mental health outcomes – Instrumental-Variable evidence from rural northwestern China," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).
    3. Noah Kaiser & Christina K. Barstow, 2022. "Rural Transportation Infrastructure in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Review of Impacts, Implications, and Interventions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-48, February.
    4. Lin, J. & Z. & Zhang, Z., 2018. "Does transportation matter to tobacco leaf producers? Evidence from Guizhou, China," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 276998, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    5. Bouasone Sengsourivong & Masaru Ichihashi, 2019. "Effectiveness of Irrigation Access on Sticky Rice Productivity: Evidence from Lao PDR," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-18, October.
    6. Tran, Thong Anh & Nguyen, Tri Huu & Vo, Thang Tat, 2019. "Adaptation to flood and salinity environments in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta: Empirical analysis of farmer-led innovations," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 89-97.
    7. Suchi Kapoor Malhotra & Howard White & Nina Ashley O. Dela Cruz & Ashrita Saran & John Eyers & Denny John & Ella Beveridge & Nina Blöndal, 2021. "Studies of the effectiveness of transport sector interventions in low‐ and middle‐income countries: An evidence and gap map," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(4), December.

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