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WHY DID KOREANS SAVE SO "LITTLE” AND WHY DO THEY NOW SAVE SO "MUCH?”

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Author Info
KENNETH H. KANG
Abstract

This paper uses a variable rate-of-growth model of life-cycle saving as developed by Fry and Mason (1982) to show that demographic factors were behind the rapid rise in saving in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. The steady decline in the population dependency ratio in an environment of rapid economic growth was the determining factor driving the trend rise in savings in these three countries. Furthermore, demographic trends can also explain the difference in saving ratios in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. When one compares these countries at the same stage in their development, Koreans did save "little” relative to Japan, but not relative to Taiwan, and this difference in saving can be explained by Korea's higher rate of dependency. [E21, N15]

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Korean International Economic Association in its journal International Economic Journal.

Volume (Year): 8 (1994)
Issue (Month): 4 (December)
Pages: 99-111
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Handle: RePEc:taf:intecj:v:8:y:1994:i:4:p:99-111

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  1. Horioka, C.Y., 1989. "The Determinants Of Japan'S Saving Rate: The Impact Of The Age Structure Of The Population And Other Factors," Papers 189, Osaka - Institute of Social and Economic Research.
  2. repec:fth:harver:1442 is not listed on IDEAS
  3. Fry, Maxwell J, 1978. "Money and Capital or Financial Deepening in Economic Development?," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 10(4), pages 464-75, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Leff, Nathaniel H, 1969. "Dependency Rates and Savings Rates," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 59(5), pages 886-96, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Giovannini, Alberto, 1983. "The interest elasticity of savings in developing countries: The existing evidence," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 11(7), pages 601-607, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Gersovitz, Mark, 1988. "Saving and development," Handbook of Development Economics, in: Hollis Chenery† & T.N. Srinivasan (ed.), Handbook of Development Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 10, pages 381-424 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Collins, Susan M., 1988. "Savings and growth experiences of Korea and Japan," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 328-350, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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