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Entrepreneurial Ability, International Trade And Foreign Direct Investment

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Author Info
BERNARD C. BEAUDREAU

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Abstract

This paper develops a factor-proportions model of international trade and foreign direct investment using Leibenstein's work on the multi-faceted nature of entrepreneurial activity. S-type manager-abundant countries export research and development-intensive goods, while G-type manager-abundant countries export non-research and development-intensive goods (i.e., standardized commodities). Foreign direct investment is generated as a response to barriers to trade in general. Empirically, it is shown that: manufactures are R & D intensive and labor intensive; the North is a net exporter of R & D and labor; and international differences in innovation can be explained in terms of social, cultural, and psychological factors. [440]

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Korean International Economic Association in its journal International Economic Journal.

Volume (Year): 3 (1989)
Issue (Month): 3 (October)
Pages: 1-22
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Handle: RePEc:taf:intecj:v:3:y:1989:i:3:p:1-22

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  1. Sveikauskas, Leo A, 1983. "Science and Technology in United States Foreign Trade," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 93(371), pages 542-54, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Reinganum, Jennifer F, 1983. "Uncertain Innovation and the Persistence of Monopoly," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 73(4), pages 741-48, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Markusen, James R & Wigle, Randall M, 1990. "Explaining the Volume of North-South Trade," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 100(403), pages 1206-15, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Ethier, Wilfred J, 1982. "National and International Returns to Scale in the Modern Theory of International Trade," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 72(3), pages 389-405, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Schmitz, Andrew & Helmberger, Peter, 1970. "Factor Mobility and International Trade: The Case of Complementarity," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 60(4), pages 761-67, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Horstmann, Ignatius J & Markusen, James R, 1987. "Strategic Investments and the Development of Multinationals," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 28(1), pages 109-21, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Hirsch, Seev, 1976. "An International Trade and Investment Theory of the Firm," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 28(2), pages 258-70, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Culem, Claudy G., 1988. "The locational determinants of direct investments among industrialized countries," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 885-904, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Helpman, Elhanan, 1984. "A Simple Theory of International Trade with Multinational Corporations," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 92(3), pages 451-71, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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