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The role of domestic demand in the economic growth of Malaysia: a cointegration analysis

Author

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  • Lai Yew Wah

Abstract

For the past four decades (1961-2000), the Malaysian economy grew at an impressive average rate of 6.8% per annum. The rapid growth has been attributed, in part, to the tremendous success in the export-oriented industrialization policy. Several empirical studies on export-led growth for Malaysia have, however, led to inconclusive and mixed results. This may be due to the exclusion of domestic demand in the bivariate or multivariate models used in the studies. This study re-examines the role of domestic demand in economic growth in Malaysia. Using a three-variable cointegration analysis, the study shows that there exist short run bilateral causalities among the three variables, which implies that both the export-led growth and domestic demand-generated growth hypotheses are at least valid in the short run. On the other hand, the results are not supportive of the export-led growth hypothesis in the long run. Instead, the highly significant positive impact of domestic expenditure on economic growth implies that use of domestic demand as the catalyst for growth is appropriate.

Suggested Citation

  • Lai Yew Wah, 2001. "The role of domestic demand in the economic growth of Malaysia: a cointegration analysis," International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(3), pages 337-352.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:intecj:v:18:y:2001:i:3:p:337-352
    DOI: 10.1080/1016873042000269993
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    Cited by:

    1. Elena Shakina & Angel Barajas, 2014. "The Changing Role Of Intellectual Resources During The Economic Crisis Of 2008-2009," HSE Working papers WP BRP 17/MAN/2014, National Research University Higher School of Economics.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    JEL Classification: F43; Domestic demand; economic growth; cointegration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies

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