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The Effect of Bankruptcy Filings on Rivals' Operating Performance: Evidence from 51 Large Bankruptcies

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  • Robert Kennedy

Abstract

I examine the operating performance of financially distressed firms and their rivals in the periods surrounding 51 bankruptcy filings. The analysis indicates that filings are associated with declines in rivals' revenues and profit margins. The declines occur prior to and coincident with bankruptcy filings, but dissipate quickly after a filing occurs. The adverse effect on rivals' profit margins appears to be caused by changes in firms' product market conduct, as it is robust to several methods used to screen out filings where a common shock has occurred. I then examine whether market structure affects the link between filings and rivals' profit margins. The market structure effects appear to be small.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Kennedy, 2000. "The Effect of Bankruptcy Filings on Rivals' Operating Performance: Evidence from 51 Large Bankruptcies," International Journal of the Economics of Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 5-25.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ijecbs:v:7:y:2000:i:1:p:5-25
    DOI: 10.1080/13571510084032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Somoza, Antonio, 2021. "The influence of the vulnerability of sectors on their survival and probability of insolvency: the case of small and medium entities in Spain || La influencia de la vulnerabilidad de los sectores en s," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 32(1), pages 148-174, December.
    2. Gong, Stephen X.H., 2007. "Bankruptcy protection and stock market behavior in the US airline industry," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 213-220.
    3. Asplund, Marcus & Eriksson, Rickard & Strand, Niklas, 2001. "Prices, Margins and Liquidity Constraints: Swedish Newspapers 1990-1996," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance 470, Stockholm School of Economics.
    4. Hwa Ryung Lee, 2010. "Bankruptcy and low cost carrier expansion in the airline industry," IEW - Working Papers 502, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - University of Zurich.
    5. Ana Fernández-Laviada & Carlos López-Gutiérrez & Andrea Pérez, 2020. "How Does the Development of the Social Enterprise Sector Affect Entrepreneurial Behavior? An Empirical Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-15, January.
    6. Iqbal, Zahid, 2002. "The effects of bankruptcy filings on the competitors' earnings," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 85-99, April.

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