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Foreign direct investment and gendered wages in urban China

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Author Info
Elissa Braunstein
Mark Brenner

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Abstract

This paper documents the changing impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on gendered wages in urban China. Combining household survey data from 1995 and 2002 with province-level macro-data, the paper finds that FDI as a proportion of investment has a sizable and statistically significant positive effect on both female and male wages in both years. In 1995, women experienced larger gains from FDI than men, but those gender-based advantages had reversed by 2002, with men experiencing larger wage gains from FDI than women. The paper argues that these results reflect the shift of foreign-invested enterprises to higher productivity and more domestically oriented production, a shift that interacts with gender-based employment segregation to more greatly advantage workers in male-dominated than female-dominated industries. These findings indicate that FDI can have considerable structural effects on economies that reach beyond the particular workers and firms linked to foreign investors.

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File URL: http://www.informaworld.com/openurl?genre=article&doi=10.1080/13545700701439432&magic=repec&7C&7C8674ECAB8BB840C6AD35DC6213A474B5
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Taylor and Francis Journals in its journal Feminist Economics.

Volume (Year): 13 (2007)
Issue (Month): 3-4 ()
Pages: 213-237
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Handle: RePEc:taf:femeco:v:13:y:2007:i:3-4:p:213-237

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Related research
Keywords: China earnings differentials foreign direct investment trade liberalization JEL Codes: F21 J7 O53

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This page was last updated on 2008-8-3.


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