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International R&D Cooperation between Low-tech SMEs: The Role of Cultural and Geographical Proximity

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  • Aurora A. C. Teixeira
  • Paulo Santos
  • Ana Oliveira Brochado

Abstract

Although there is a considerable amount of empirical evidence on inter-firm collaborations within technology-based industries, there are only a few works focussing on R&D cooperation by low-tech firms, especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Providing further and new evidence based on a recently built database of CRAFT projects, this study analyses the relationship between technology and proximity in international R&D networks using HOMALS and statistical cluster techniques. The resulting typology of international cooperative R&D projects highlights that successful international cooperative R&D projects are both culturally/geographically closer and distant. Moreover, and quite interestingly, geographically distant projects are technologically more advanced whereas those located near each other are essentially low-tech. Such evidence is likely to reflect the tacit-codified knowledge debate boosted recently by the information and communication technology (ICT) “revolution” emphasized by the prophets of the “Death of Distance” and the “End of Geography”.

Suggested Citation

  • Aurora A. C. Teixeira & Paulo Santos & Ana Oliveira Brochado, 2006. "International R&D Cooperation between Low-tech SMEs: The Role of Cultural and Geographical Proximity," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(6), pages 785-810, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:16:y:2006:i:6:p:785-810
    DOI: 10.1080/09654310802079411
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    Cited by:

    1. Liliana Araújo & Sandra T. Silva & Aurora A.C. Teixeira, 2013. "Knowledge spillovers and economic performance of firms located in depressed areas: does geographical proximity matter?," FEP Working Papers 488, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto.
    2. Edwards-Schachter, Mónica & Anlló, Guillermo & Castro-Martínez, Elena & Sánchez-Barrioluengo, Mabel & Fernández De Lucio, Ignacio, 2012. "Motives for inter-firm cooperation on R&D and innovation: empirical evidence from Argentine and Spain," INGENIO (CSIC-UPV) Working Paper Series 201204, INGENIO (CSIC-UPV), revised 04 Jun 2012.

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