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The Human Capital Peace: Development And International Conflict

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  • Andrew M. Francis

Abstract

This paper explores the relationship between human capital and international conflict. In theory, human capital may increase the opportunity cost of military service and the economic cost of injury and loss of life in combat; it may decrease the benefits of conflict as human capital cannot be easily appropriated or transferred; it may affect societal norms toward peace and war; and it may alter military productivity through new technology and complementarities between military technology and personnel. Using a panel of politically relevant dyads, I find robust empirical evidence that human capital may significantly decrease the likelihood of militarized conflict between nations. In short, the findings suggest that promoting human capital-oriented development may help to increase peace in the world.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew M. Francis, 2009. "The Human Capital Peace: Development And International Conflict," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(5), pages 395-411, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:defpea:v:20:y:2009:i:5:p:395-411
    DOI: 10.1080/10242690802682109
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    Cited by:

    1. Raaj Kishore Biswas & Enamul Kabir & Refat Bin Reza Rafi, 2019. "Investment in Research and Development Compared to Military Expenditure: Is Research Worthwhile?," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(7), pages 846-857, November.

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