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Optimal defence structure for a small country

Author

Listed:
  • Arthur Grimes
  • James Rolfe

Abstract

Small countries may not be able to afford all force elements (army, navy, air-force) operated by larger countries and certainly cannot afford all sub-elements (aircraft carriers, submarines, etc). This paper provides a framework for a small country to analyse its force structure, examining the influence of objectives, international co-operation, funding and technological constraints, and uncertainty. We analyse when a small country may choose to retain a balanced structure (with each force element) and when it may choose to drop one or more elements. The issues are illustrated with the decision by the New Zealand government over whether to retain a strike aircraft capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • Arthur Grimes & James Rolfe, 2002. "Optimal defence structure for a small country," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(4), pages 271-286.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:defpea:v:13:y:2002:i:4:p:271-286
    DOI: 10.1080/10242690212353
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert D. Keall, 2000. "New Zealand," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(5), pages 417-438, November.
    2. Sandler,Todd & Hartley,Keith, 1995. "The Economics of Defense," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521447287.
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    Cited by:

    1. Philippe Lagasse, 2005. "Specialization and the Canadian forces," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(3), pages 205-222.
    2. Ugurhan Berkok, 2005. "Specialization in defence forces," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(3), pages 191-204.
    3. W. J. Hurley, 2005. "A Clarification Of The Concepts Of Force Multiplier And Returns To Force Scale," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(6), pages 463-465.

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