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Economic Effects of Taxes on Exports of Palm Oil Products

Author

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  • Stephen Marks
  • Donald Larson
  • Jacqueline Pomeroy

Abstract

In an effort to control increases in the prices of certain tradable commodities in recent years, the Indonesian government has experimented with a variety of policy interventions. Palm oil is important both as an export commodity and for household consumption in the form of cooking oil. We examine a palm oil export tax policy that ran from September 1994 through June 1997. We find that the taxes did reduce the domestic prices of palm oil products, and we estimate their effects on the distribution of income within Indonesia. Notably, we find that they actually reduced revenues of the government, and lowered profits for palm oil refiners. We also examine the efficiency effects and other aspects of the taxes. Finally, we discuss more drastic export restraints imposed more recently by the government during the economic crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen Marks & Donald Larson & Jacqueline Pomeroy, 1998. "Economic Effects of Taxes on Exports of Palm Oil Products," Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(3), pages 37-58.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:bindes:v:34:y:1998:i:3:p:37-58
    DOI: 10.1080/00074919812331337410
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tubagus Feridhanusetyawan, 1997. "Survey of Recent Developments," Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(2), pages 3-39.
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    Cited by:

    1. Piermartini, Roberta, 2004. "The role of export taxes in the field of primary commodities," WTO Discussion Papers 4, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    2. Pavel ŽAMBERSKÝ & Radek ČAJKA, 2015. "Taxation of exports - theory and practice," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(4), pages 158-165.
    3. Yudha Purbawa & I Gede Mahatma Yuda Bakti & Helena J. Purba & Nidya J. Astrini & Romeyn P. Putra & Sik Sumaedi, 2023. "Acceptable price of packaged palm cooking oil amid scarcity in Indonesia," Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(6), pages 446-454, December.
    4. Fitawek, Wegayehu Bogale & Kalaba, Mmatlou, 2016. "The role of trade policy on Ethiopia’s leather industry: effect of export tax on competitiveness," 2016 Fifth International Conference, September 23-26, 2016, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 246458, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE).
    5. Rifin, Amzul & Nauly, Dahlia, 2013. "The Effect of Export Tax on Indonesia’s Cocoa Export Competitiveness," 2013 Conference (57th), February 5-8, 2013, Sydney, Australia 152175, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    6. Chalil, Diana, 2008. "Market power and subsidies in the Indonesian palm oil industry," 2008 Conference (52nd), February 5-8, 2008, Canberra, Australia 6022, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    7. Joanne C. Gaskell, 2015. "The Role of Markets, Technology, and Policy in Generating Palm-Oil Demand in Indonesia," Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(1), pages 29-45, April.
    8. Zahari Zen & Colin Barlow & Ria Gondowarsito, 2005. "Oil Palm in Indonesian Socio-Economic Improvement A Review of Options," Departmental Working Papers 2005-11, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics.
    9. Fitawek, Wegayehu, 2016. "The Effect Of Export Tax On The Competitiveness Of Ethiopia’S Leather Industry," Research Theses 265673, Collaborative Masters Program in Agricultural and Applied Economics.
    10. Mohamad F. Hasan & Michael R. Reed & Mary A. Marchant, 2001. "Effects of an Export Tax on Competitiveness: The Case of the Indonesian Palm Oil Industry," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 26(2), pages 77-90, December.
    11. Amzul Rifin, 2015. "The Impact of Export Tax Policy on Cocoa Farmers and Supply Chain," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(1), pages 39-62, March.

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