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Efficiency and performance in gas distribution. Evidence from Brazil

Author

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  • Beatriz Tovar
  • Ramos-Real
  • Fagundes de Almeida

Abstract

This article analyses the current state of the gas distribution industry in Brazil, by identifying the main factors that determine its efficiency. In order to test the performance of the industry, we have calculated the firms' technical efficiency during the period 2001-2009. We analyse whether some economic and technological factors as consumer density, load factor or regulation, among others, have affected the performance of this industry. We show that companies serving markets with different customer characteristics (diversification) have reached higher levels of efficiency and evolved faster. Moreover, the private ownership and price cap regulation are more efficient in relation to public ownership and cost of service regulation. These findings are important to support the improvement of the regulation of gas distribution in the Brazilian states.

Suggested Citation

  • Beatriz Tovar & Ramos-Real & Fagundes de Almeida, 2015. "Efficiency and performance in gas distribution. Evidence from Brazil," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(50), pages 5390-5406, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:47:y:2015:i:50:p:5390-5406
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2015.1047093
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    Cited by:

    1. Ajayi, V. & Pollitt, M., 2022. "Changing times: Incentive regulation, corporate reorganisations, and productivity in the Great Britain’s gas networks," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 2254, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    2. Goncharuk, Anatoliy G. & Storto, Corrado lo, 2017. "Challenges and policy implications of gas reform in Italy and Ukraine: Evidence from a benchmarking analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 456-466.
    3. Chen, Xiaoqing & Kerstens, Kristiaan & Tsionas, Mike, 2024. "Does productivity change at all in Swedish district courts? Empirical analysis focusing on horizontal mergers," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    4. Catherine Hausman & Lucija Muehlenbachs, 2019. "Price Regulation and Environmental Externalities: Evidence from Methane Leaks," Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, University of Chicago Press, vol. 6(1), pages 73-109.
    5. Rita, Rui & Marques, Vitor & Lúcia Costa, Ana & Matos Chaves, Inês & Gomes, Joana & Paulino, Paulo, 2018. "Efficiency performance and cost structure of Portuguese energy “utilities” – Non-parametric and parametric analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 35-45.
    6. Capece, Guendalina & Costa, Roberta & Di Pillo, Francesca, 2021. "Benchmarking the efficiency of natural gas distribution utilities in Italy considering size, ownership, and maturity," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    7. Romano, Teresa & Cambini, Carlo & Fumagalli, Elena & Rondi, Laura, 2022. "Setting network tariffs with heterogeneous firms: The case of natural gas distribution," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 297(1), pages 280-290.

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