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The macroeconomic determinants of private equity investment: a European comparison

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  • Kerstin Bernoth
  • Roberta Colavecchio

Abstract

A strong private equity (PE) market is a cornerstone for commercialization and innovation in modern economies. However, substantial differences exist in the relative amounts raised and invested in PE across European countries. We investigate the macroeconomic determinants of PE investment in Europe, focusing on the comparison between Central and Eastern European (CEE) and Western European countries. Our estimations are based on a data set running from 2001 to 2011 that covers 16 countries. Applying robust estimation techniques, we identify a 'robust' set of determinants of PE activity in both regions. We find similarities as well as differences in the driving forces of PE investments in Western European and CEE countries. Our results suggest that economic activity, the inflation rate, equity market capitalization, unit labour costs, the unemployment rate as well the the institutional and legal environment are significant determinants of PE activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Kerstin Bernoth & Roberta Colavecchio, 2014. "The macroeconomic determinants of private equity investment: a European comparison," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(11), pages 1170-1183, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:46:y:2014:i:11:p:1170-1183
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2013.866306
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    2. Judit Karsai, 2009. ""The End of the Golden Age" - The Developments of the Venture Capital and Private Equity Industry in Central and Eastern Europe," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 0901, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    3. Romain, Astrid & Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, Bruno van, 2003. "The Determinants of Venture Capital: A Panel Data Analysis of 16 OECD Countries," IIR Working Paper 03-25, Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University.
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