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Risk and farm operator labour supply

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Author Info
Nigel Key
Michael J. Roberts
Erik O'Donoghue

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Abstract

This study uses a large increase in US Federal crop insurance subsidies as a natural experiment to identify the importance of risk for farm operator labour supply. Subsidy increases induced greater crop insurance coverage, which in turn reduced farmers’ financial risks. Crop insurance participation data are merged with farm-level Census of Agriculture data from 1992 and 1997 to compare how individuals’ off-farm labour supply changed in response to the policy-induced change in insurance coverage. The empirical approach controls for unobserved heterogeneity and accounts for the censored nature of the data. It is found that greater insurance coverage reduces the off-farm labour supply of operators who produced at least $100?000 of output, and increased the labour supply of small-farm operators who produced less than $25?000 of output.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Taylor and Francis Journals in its journal Applied Economics.

Volume (Year): 38 (2006)
Issue (Month): 5 (March)
Pages: 573-586
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Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:38:y:2006:i:5:p:573-586

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  1. Benjamin, Catherine & Corsi, Alessandro & Guyomard, Herve, 1996. "Modelling Labour Decisions of French Agricultural Households," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 28(12), pages 1577-89, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Jurajda, Stepan, 2002. "Estimating the effect of unemployment insurance compensation on the labor market histories of displaced workers," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 108(2), pages 227-252, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Böheim, René & Taylor, Mark P., 2004. "And in the Evening She's a Singer with the Band - Second Jobs, Plight or Pleasure?," IZA Discussion Papers 1081, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  4. Cullen, Julie Berry & Gruber, Jonathan, 2000. "Does Unemployment Insurance Crowd Out Spousal Labor Supply?," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 18(3), pages 546-72, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Bell, David & Hart, Robert A & Wright, Robert E, 1997. "Multiple Job Holding as a 'Hedge' Against Unemployment," CEPR Discussion Papers 1626, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Jonathan Gruber, 1996. "Disability Insurance Benefits and Labor Supply," NBER Working Papers 5866, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Kanwar, Sunil, 1999. "Does Risk Matter?: The Case of Wage-Labour Allocation by Owner-Cultivators," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 31(3), pages 307-17, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Usitalo, Roope, 2001. "Homo Entreprenaurus?," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 33(13), pages 1631-38, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Luigi Pistaferri, 2003. "Anticipated and Unanticipated Wage Changes, Wage Risk, and Intertemporal Labor Supply," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 21(3), pages 729-728, July. [Downloadable!]
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  10. Maitra, Pushkar, 2001. "Is Consumption Smooth at the Cost of Volatile Leisure? An Investigation of Rural India," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 33(6), pages 727-34, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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