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International reserve holdings: interest rates matter!

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  • Christopher Ball
  • Javier Reyes

Abstract

We argue that the literature on optimal international reserve holdings in an era of high-capital mobility fails to find interest rates is a strongly significant factor because of the endogeneity of interest rates and reserves under fixed exchange rate regimes. Using two-stage least squares we control this and regain statistical significance for interest rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher Ball & Javier Reyes, 2009. "International reserve holdings: interest rates matter!," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(4), pages 343-348.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:16:y:2009:i:4:p:343-348
    DOI: 10.1080/13504850601018619
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Flood, Robert & Marion, Nancy, 1999. "Perspectives on the Recent Currency Crisis Literature," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 4(1), pages 1-26, January.
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    3. Edwards, Sebastian, 1985. "On the interest-rate elasticity of the demand for international reserves: Some evidence from developing countries," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 287-295, June.
    4. Frenkel, Jacob A & Jovanovic, Boyan, 1981. "Optimal International Reserves: A Stochastic Framework," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 91(362), pages 507-514, June.
    5. Flood, Robert P. & Garber, Peter M., 1984. "Collapsing exchange-rate regimes : Some linear examples," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(1-2), pages 1-13, August.
    6. Merton H. Miller & Daniel Orr, 1966. "A Model of the Demand for Money by Firms," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 80(3), pages 413-435.
    7. Mr. Robert P Flood & Ms. Nancy P. Marion, 2002. "Holding International Reserves in an Era of High Capital Mobility," IMF Working Papers 2002/062, International Monetary Fund.
    8. Levy-Yeyati, Eduardo & Sturzenegger, Federico, 2005. "Classifying exchange rate regimes: Deeds vs. words," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 49(6), pages 1603-1635, August.
    9. Grimes, Arthur, 1993. "International Reserves under Floating Exchanges Rates: Two Paradoxes Explained," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 69(207), pages 411-415, December.
    10. M. Bahmani-Oskooee & F. Brown, 2002. "Demand for international reserves: a review article," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(10), pages 1209-1226.
    11. Edwards, Sebastian, 1983. "The Demand for International Reserves and Exchange Rate Adjustments: The Case of LDCs, 1964-1972," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 50(199), pages 269-280, August.
    12. Arthur Grimes, 1993. "International Reserves under Floating Exchange Rates: Two Paradoxes Explained," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 69(4), pages 411-415, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. VACAFLORES, Diego E & KISHAN, Ruby, 2014. "Remittances, International Reserves, And Exchange Rate Regimes In 9 Latin American Countries, 1997-2010," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 14(2).
    2. Novriana Sumarti & Iman Gunadi, 2013. "Reserve Requirement Analysis using a Dynamical System of a Bank based on Monti-Klein model of Bank's Profit Function," Papers 1306.0468, arXiv.org.

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