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Multivariate normal distribution approaches for dependently truncated data

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  • Takeshi Emura
  • Yoshihiko Konno

Abstract

Many statistical methods for truncated data rely on the independence assumption regarding the truncation variable. In many application studies, however, the dependence between a variable X of interest and its truncation variable L plays a fundamental role in modeling data structure. For truncated data, typical interest is in estimating the marginal distributions of (L, X) and often in examining the degree of the dependence between X and L. To relax the independence assumption, we present a method of fitting a parametric model on (L, X), which can easily incorporate the dependence structure on the truncation mechanisms. Focusing on a specific example for the bivariate normal distribution, the score equations and Fisher information matrix are provided. A robust procedure based on the bivariate t-distribution is also considered. Simulations are performed to examine finite-sample performances of the proposed method. Extension of the proposed method to doubly truncated data is briefly discussed. Copyright Springer-Verlag 2012

Suggested Citation

  • Takeshi Emura & Yoshihiko Konno, 2012. "Multivariate normal distribution approaches for dependently truncated data," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 53(1), pages 133-149, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:stpapr:v:53:y:2012:i:1:p:133-149
    DOI: 10.1007/s00362-010-0321-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. P. Sankaran & S. Sunoj, 2004. "Identification of models using failure rate and mean residual life of doubly truncated random variables," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 97-109, January.
    2. Shaul Bar-Lev & Benzion Boukai, 2009. "A characterization of the exponential distribution by means of coincidence of location and truncated densities," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 50(2), pages 403-405, March.
    3. Lajmi Lakhal Chaieb & Louis-Paul Rivest & Belkacem Abdous, 2006. "Estimating survival under a dependent truncation," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 93(3), pages 655-669, September.
    4. Emura, Takeshi & Wang, Weijing, 2010. "Testing quasi-independence for truncation data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(1), pages 223-239, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Han-Ying Liang & Jong-Il Baek, 2016. "Asymptotic normality of conditional density estimation with left-truncated and dependent data," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Achim Dörre, 2020. "Bayesian estimation of a lifetime distribution under double truncation caused by time-restricted data collection," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 61(3), pages 945-965, June.
    3. T. Emura & K. Murotani, 2015. "An algorithm for estimating survival under a copula-based dependent truncation model," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 24(4), pages 734-751, December.
    4. Takeshi Emura & Ya-Hsuan Hu & Yoshihiko Konno, 2017. "Asymptotic inference for maximum likelihood estimators under the special exponential family with double-truncation," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 58(3), pages 877-909, September.
    5. Emura, Takeshi & Konno, Yoshihiko, 2012. "A goodness-of-fit test for parametric models based on dependently truncated data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 56(7), pages 2237-2250.
    6. Shen, Pao-sheng & Hsu, Huichen, 2020. "Conditional maximum likelihood estimation for semiparametric transformation models with doubly truncated data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    7. Jing Qian & Rebecca A. Betensky, 2023. "Nonparametric bounds for the survivor function under general dependent truncation," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 50(1), pages 327-357, March.
    8. Achim Dörre & Chung-Yan Huang & Yi-Kuan Tseng & Takeshi Emura, 2021. "Likelihood-based analysis of doubly-truncated data under the location-scale and AFT model," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 36(1), pages 375-408, March.
    9. Filippo Domma & Sabrina Giordano, 2013. "A copula-based approach to account for dependence in stress-strength models," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 54(3), pages 807-826, August.

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