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Criminal Victimization and Crime Risk Perception: A Multilevel Longitudinal Study

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  • Silvia Russo
  • Michele Roccato
  • Alessio Vieno

Abstract

In a national sample of the Italian population, surveyed four times between October 2002 and January 2007 (N = 2,008), we performed a multilevel longitudinal study aimed at predicting the increase in crime risk perception as a function of three families of independent variables, respectively lying at the within individual level (direct victimization and indirect victimization), at the between-individuals level (being a woman, being an older person, being a poorly educated person and size of area of residence) and at the ecological level (county’s crime rate, unemployment rate and immigration rate). Direct and indirect victimization, being a woman, being an older person, living in a large town and in a context characterized by high crime and unemployment rates positively influenced the change in crime risk perception, while the other individual and ecological predictors we used in our predictive model did not. Strengths, limitations, implications and future developments of this research are discussed. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2013

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  • Silvia Russo & Michele Roccato & Alessio Vieno, 2013. "Criminal Victimization and Crime Risk Perception: A Multilevel Longitudinal Study," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 112(3), pages 535-548, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:112:y:2013:i:3:p:535-548
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-012-0050-8
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    1. Daniela Barni & Alessio Vieno & Michele Roccato & Silvia Russo, 2016. "Basic Personal Values, the Country’s Crime Rate and the Fear of Crime," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 129(3), pages 1057-1074, December.
    2. Elena S. Rotarou, 2018. "Does Municipal Socioeconomic Development Affect Public Perceptions of Crime? A Multilevel Logistic Regression Analysis," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 138(2), pages 705-724, July.
    3. Yanbo Zhang & Yibao Wang & Ahmad Bayiz Ahmad & Ashfaq Ahmad Shah & Wen Qing, 2021. "How Do Individual-Level Characteristics Influence Cross-Domain Risk Perceptions Among Chinese Urban Residents?," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440211, April.
    4. Riccardo Valente & Mattia Vacchiano, 2021. "Determinants of the Fear of Crime in Argentina and Brazil: A Cross-Country Comparison of Non-Criminal and Environmental Factors Affecting Feelings of Insecurity," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 154(3), pages 1077-1096, April.
    5. Clare E. B. Cannon & Kevin Fox Gotham & Katie Lauve-Moon & Bradford Powers, 2023. "Assessing Resident Perceptions of Physical Disorder on Perceptions of Crime," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-17, January.
    6. Martin Salm & Ben Vollaard, 2021. "The Dynamics of Crime Risk Perceptions," American Law and Economics Review, Oxford University Press, vol. 23(2), pages 520-561.

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