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Nonmetric individual differences multidimensional scaling: An alternating least squares method with optimal scaling features

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  • Yoshio Takane
  • Forrest Young
  • Jan Leeuw

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  • Yoshio Takane & Forrest Young & Jan Leeuw, 1977. "Nonmetric individual differences multidimensional scaling: An alternating least squares method with optimal scaling features," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 42(1), pages 7-67, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:psycho:v:42:y:1977:i:1:p:7-67
    DOI: 10.1007/BF02293745
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Carroll & Jih-Jie Chang, 1970. "Analysis of individual differences in multidimensional scaling via an n-way generalization of “Eckart-Young” decomposition," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 35(3), pages 283-319, September.
    2. Ledyard Tucker, 1972. "Relations between multidimensional scaling and three-mode factor analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 37(1), pages 3-27, March.
    3. Roger Shepard, 1962. "The analysis of proximities: Multidimensional scaling with an unknown distance function. II," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 27(3), pages 219-246, September.
    4. Ledyard Tucker, 1966. "Some mathematical notes on three-mode factor analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 31(3), pages 279-311, September.
    5. Richard Johnson, 1973. "Pairwise nonmetric multidimensional scaling," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 38(1), pages 11-18, March.
    6. Forrest Young & Jan Leeuw & Yoshio Takane, 1976. "Regression with qualitative and quantitative variables: An alternating least squares method with optimal scaling features," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 41(4), pages 505-529, December.
    7. Stephen Johnson, 1967. "Hierarchical clustering schemes," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 32(3), pages 241-254, September.
    8. Roger Shepard, 1962. "The analysis of proximities: Multidimensional scaling with an unknown distance function. I," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 27(2), pages 125-140, June.
    9. Louis Guttman, 1968. "A general nonmetric technique for finding the smallest coordinate space for a configuration of points," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 33(4), pages 469-506, December.
    10. Forrest Young, 1970. "Nonmetric multidimensional scaling: Recovery of metric information," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 35(4), pages 455-473, December.
    11. C. Horan, 1969. "Multidimensional scaling: Combining observations when individuals have different perceptual structures," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 34(2), pages 139-165, June.
    12. Carl Eckart & Gale Young, 1936. "The approximation of one matrix by another of lower rank," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 1(3), pages 211-218, September.
    13. Samuel Messick & Robert Abelson, 1956. "The additive constant problem in multidimensional scaling," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 21(1), pages 1-15, March.
    14. Ian Spence, 1972. "A monte carlo evaluation of three nonmetric multidimensional scaling algorithms," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 37(4), pages 461-486, December.
    15. Peter Schönemann, 1972. "An algebraic solution for a class of subjective metrics models," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 37(4), pages 441-451, December.
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