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Sibling rivalry and the gender gap: Evidence from child health outcomes in Ghana

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Author Info
Ashish Garg (Boston Consulting Group, London, UK)
Jonathan Morduch (Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA (Fax:)

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Abstract

When capital and labor markets are imperfect, choice sets narrow, and parents must choose how to ration available funds and time between their children. One consequence is that children become rivals for household resources. In economies with pro-male bias, such rivalries can yield gains to having relatively more sisters than brothers. Using a rich household survey from Ghana, we find that on average if children had all sisters (and no brothers) they would do roughly 25-40% better on measured health indicators than if they had all brothers (and no sisters). The effects are as large as typical quantity-quality trade-offs, and they do not differ significantly by gender.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Springer in its journal Journal of Population Economics.

Volume (Year): 11 (1998)
Issue (Month): 4 ()
Pages: 471-493
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Handle: RePEc:spr:jopoec:v:11:y:1998:i:4:p:471-493

Note: Received: 22 May 1996 / Accepted: 13 July 1998
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Related research
Keywords: Gender gap · health · Ghana

Find related papers by JEL classification:
I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Production
J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
O12 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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