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Optimal freeware quality in the presence of network externalities: an evolutionary game theoretical approach

Author

Listed:
  • Ernan Haruvy

    (Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel)

  • Ashutosh Prasad

    (School of Management, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083-0688, USA)

Abstract

New software products often face difficulty in achieving market penetration. A potential remedy is to offer a freeware version of the software to encourage initial adoption and establish a larger user base for the software, thereby increasing the commercial version's value to adopters in future periods. However, to avoid complete cannibalization of the commercial version, the freeware version's quality must be sufficiently low and the price of the commercial version must not be too high. We model the effect of these two decision variables, price and freeware quality, on the adoption of software using static and evolutionary game theory.

Suggested Citation

  • Ernan Haruvy & Ashutosh Prasad, 2001. "Optimal freeware quality in the presence of network externalities: an evolutionary game theoretical approach," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 11(2), pages 231-248.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:joevec:v:11:y:2001:i:2:p:231-248
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Alexia Gaudeul, 2010. "Software marketing on the Internet: the use of samples and repositories," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(3), pages 259-281.
    2. Cheng, Hsing Kenneth & Tang, Qian Candy, 2010. "Free trial or no free trial: Optimal software product design with network effects," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 205(2), pages 437-447, September.
    3. Bo Yan & Zijie Jin & Lifeng Liu & Si Liu, 2018. "Factors influencing the adoption of the internet of things in supply chains," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 28(3), pages 523-545, August.
    4. Xia, Xiaoning & Li, Pengwei & Cheng, Yang, 2023. "Tripartite evolutionary game analysis of power battery carbon footprint disclosure under the EU battery regulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    5. Haruvy, Ernan & Prasad, Ashutosh, 2005. "Freeware as a competitive deterrent," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 513-534, October.
    6. Christophe Faugere & Giri Kumar Tayi, 2003. "Designing Free Sofware for Marketing: A Game Theoretic Approach," Game Theory and Information 0311003, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Park, Sungwook & Kwon, Youngsun, 2023. "Disentangling the effects on OTT platform performance of three strategies: Pricing, M&As, and content investments," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(8).
    8. Hsi Tse Wang, 2020. "Discussion of the Competitive Strategies of Telecom Operators and Over-the-Top Service Providers from the Perspective of Evolutionary Game Theory," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 17(3), pages 260-275, September.

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