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The impact of EU and Non-EU immigration on British wages

Author

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  • Stephen Nickell

    (Honorary Fellow, Nuffield College Oxford)

  • Jumana Saleheen

    (Bank of England)

Abstract

There is a consensus among academics that immigration has little or no effect on native British wages, but these studies have not refined their analysis by occupations. Our contribution is to extend the literature to incorporate occupations. Doing so, we find that immigration has a small negative impact on average British wages, with a somewhat larger impact within the semi/unskilled service occupations. This paper also explores if there is any differential impact between EU and non-EU immigration on wages. We find there to be none. These findings are likely to be useful for shaping future immigration policy in Britain. JEL Classification J6

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen Nickell & Jumana Saleheen, 2017. "The impact of EU and Non-EU immigration on British wages," IZA Journal of Migration and Development, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 7(1), pages 1-28, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:izamig:v:7:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1186_s40176-017-0096-0
    DOI: 10.1186/s40176-017-0096-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Rachel Griffith & Peter Levell & Agnes Norris Keiller, 2021. "Potential Consequences of Post‐Brexit Trade Barriers for Earnings Inequality in the UK," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 88(352), pages 839-862, October.
    2. Hammer, Luisa & Hertweck, Matthias Sebastian, 2022. "EU Enlargement and (Temporary) Migration: Effects on Labour Market Outcomes in Germany," VfS Annual Conference 2022 (Basel): Big Data in Economics 264082, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    3. Arantza Gomez Arana & Jay Rowe & Alex de Ruyter & Rebecca Semmens-Wheeler & Kimberley Hill, 2019. "Brexit: ‘Revolt’ against the ‘elites’ or Trojan horse for more deregulation?," The Economic and Labour Relations Review, , vol. 30(4), pages 498-512, December.
    4. Ragnar Nymoen & Victoria Sparrman & Bjorn Dapi, 2019. "Robustness of the Norwegian wage formation system and free EU labour movement. Evidence from wage data for natives," Discussion Papers 895, Statistics Norway, Research Department.
    5. Nam, Hoseong & Portes, Jonathan, 2023. "Migration and Productivity in the UK: An Analysis of Employee Payroll Data," IZA Discussion Papers 16472, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Immigration; Occupation; Wages;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J6 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

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