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Net primary production of terrestrial ecosystems from 2000 to 2009

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  • Christopher Potter
  • Steven Klooster
  • Vanessa Genovese

Abstract

The CASA (Carnegie-Ames-Stanford) ecosystem model has been used to estimate monthly carbon fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems from 2000 to 2009, with global data inputs from NASA’s Terra Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) vegetation cover mapping. Net primary production (NPP) flux for atmospheric carbon dioxide has varied slightly from year-to-year, but was predicted to have increased over short multi-year periods in the regions of the high-latitude Northern Hemisphere, South Asia, Central Africa, and the western Amazon since the year 2000. These CASA results for global NPP were found to be in contrast to other recently published modeling trends for terrestrial NPP with high sensitivity to regional drying patterns. Nonetheless, periodic declines in regional NPP were predicted by CASA for the southern and western Untied States, the southern Amazon, and southern and eastern Africa. NPP in tropical forest zones was examined in greater detail to discover lower annual production values than previously reported in many global models across the tropical rainforest zones, likely due to the enhanced detection of lower production ecosystems replacing primary rainforest. Copyright The Author(s) 2012

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher Potter & Steven Klooster & Vanessa Genovese, 2012. "Net primary production of terrestrial ecosystems from 2000 to 2009," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 115(2), pages 365-378, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:115:y:2012:i:2:p:365-378
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-012-0460-2
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    1. Jane Southworth & Lesley Rigg & Cerian Gibbes & Peter Waylen & Likai Zhu & Shannon McCarragher & Lin Cassidy, 2013. "Integrating Dendrochronology, Climate and Satellite Remote Sensing to Better Understand Savanna Landscape Dynamics in the Okavango Delta, Botswana," Land, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Yuanming Xie & Zemeng Ma & Mingjie Fang & Weiguo Liu & Feiyan Yu & Jiajing Tian & Shuoxin Zhang & Yan Yan, 2023. "Analysis of Net Primary Productivity of Retired Farmlands in the Grain-for-Green Project in China from 2011 to 2020," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Wang, Zhengxin & Peng, Xinggan & Xia, Ao & Shah, Akeel A. & Yan, Huchao & Huang, Yun & Zhu, Xianqing & Zhu, Xun & Liao, Qiang, 2023. "Comparison of machine learning methods for predicting the methane production from anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    4. Wang, Zhaoqi, 2019. "Estimating of terrestrial carbon storage and its internal carbon exchange under equilibrium state," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 401(C), pages 94-110.
    5. Yanzhen Zhang & Qian Wang & Zhaoqi Wang & Jianlong Li & Zengrang Xu, 2021. "Dynamics and Drivers of Grasslands in the Eurasian Steppe during 2000–2014," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, May.
    6. Shaoda Liu, 2019. "Carbon Dioxide Emission from Streams and Rivers as an Integrative Part of Terrestrial Respiration," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 19(2), pages 50-54, May.
    7. Siyang Yin & Wenjin Wu & Xuejing Zhao & Chen Gong & Xinwu Li & Lu Zhang, 2020. "Understanding spatiotemporal patterns of global forest NPP using a data-driven method based on GEE," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, March.
    8. Aguilera, Eduardo & Díaz-Gaona, Cipriano & García-Laureano, Raquel & Reyes-Palomo, Carolina & Guzmán, Gloria I. & Ortolani, Livia & Sánchez-Rodríguez, Manuel & Rodríguez-Estévez, Vicente, 2020. "Agroecology for adaptation to climate change and resource depletion in the Mediterranean region. A review," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    9. Qifei Zhang & Congjian Sun & Yaning Chen & Wei Chen & Yanyun Xiang & Jiao Li & Yuting Liu, 2022. "Recent Oasis Dynamics and Ecological Security in the Tarim River Basin, Central Asia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-21, March.
    10. John Nyandansobi Simon & Narissara Nuthammachot & Teerawet Titseesang & Kingsley Ezechukwu Okpara & Kuaanan Techato, 2021. "Spatial Assessment of Para Rubber ( Hevea brasiliensis ) above Ground Biomass Potentials in Songkhla Province, Southern Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-18, August.
    11. Lei Hao & Shan Wang & Xiuping Cui & Yongguang Zhai, 2021. "Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Vegetation Net Primary Productivity and Its Response to Climate Change in Inner Mongolia from 2002 to 2019," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, December.
    12. Irene Petrosillo & Donatella Valente & Christian Mulder & Bai-Lian Li & K. Bruce Jones & Giovanni Zurlini, 2021. "The Resilient Recurrent Behavior of Mediterranean Semi-Arid Complex Adaptive Landscapes," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-18, March.
    13. Shulin Chen & Li Yang & Xiaotong Liu & Zhenghao Zhu, 2022. "Net Primary Productivity Variations Associated with Climate Change and Human Activities in Nanjing Metropolitan Area of China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-18, November.
    14. Xiangwei Zhao & Qian Gao & Yaojie Yue & Lian Duan & Shun Pan, 2018. "A System Analysis on Steppe Sustainability and Its Driving Forces—A Case Study in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-19, January.

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