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What Drives Stock Prices? Identifying the Determinants of Stock Price Movements

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Author Info
Nathan S. Balke () (Department of Economics, Southern Methodist University and Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas)
Mark E. Wohar () (Department of Economics, University of Nebraska at Omaha)

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Abstract

In this paper, we show that the data have difficulty distinguishing a stock price decomposition in which expectations of future real dividend growth is a primary determinant of stock price movements from one in which expectations of future excess returns are a primary determinant. The data cannot distinguish between these very different decompositions because movements in the price–dividend ratio are very persistent whereas neither real dividend growth nor excess returns are; most of the information about low-frequency movements in dividend growth and excess returns is contained in stock prices and not the series themselves. We further show that this inability to identify the source of stock price movements is not solely due to poor power and size properties of our statistical procedure, nor does it appear to be due to the presence of a rational bubble.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Southern Economic Association in its journal Southern Economic Journal.

Volume (Year): 73 (2006)
Issue (Month): 1 (July)
Pages: 55–78
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Handle: RePEc:sej:ancoec:v:73:1:y:2006:p:55-78

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing

Cited by:
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  1. Nathan S. Balke & Mark E. Wohar, 2009. "Market fundamentals versus rational bubbles in stock prices: a Bayesian perspective," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(1), pages 35-75. [Downloadable!]
  2. Fernando Alexandre, 2002. "Monetary Policy, Investment and Non-Fundamental Shocks," NIPE Working Papers 6/2002, NIPE - Universidade do Minho. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-30.


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