Helmuth Cremer (IDEI and GREMAQ, University of Toulouse and Institut Universitaire de France) Firouz Gahvari () (Department of Economics, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign) Norbert Ladoux (IDEI and GREMAQ, University of Toulouse and Institut Universitaire de France)
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We characterize optimal taxes on polluting and nonpolluting goods in Ramsey and Mirrlees second-best environments. The polluting good tax differs from the Pigouvian tax by Ramsey terms in the first and by Stiglitz/Mirrlees plus another adjustment term in the second. These terms can be positive, negative, or zero. If preferences are weakly separable in public and private goods, with the private good subutility weakly separable in labor and produced goods, nonpolluting goods are taxed uniformly and the concept of a tax differential between polluting and nonpolluting goods is well defined. The differential is then less than the Pigouvian tax in the Ramsey framework, but it can be greater, equal to, or smaller than the Pigouvian tax in the Mirrlees second best. In Mirrlees second best, if preferences are separable in labor supply and other goods, the second-best tax differential is identical to the Pigouvian tax.
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Volume (Year): 68 (2001) Issue (Month): 2 (October) Pages: 258-280 Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML
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