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The Impacts of Borrowing Constraints on Home-ownership in Australia

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  • Steven C. Bourassa

    (Department of Property, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand)

Abstract

The analysis reported in this article incorporates direct measures of borrowing constraints into an otherwise standard model of the home-ownership decision in Australia. Borrowing constraints take into account mortgage underwriting criteria, household incomes and wealth, and the household's optimal level of consumption of housing services. Models containing borrowing constraint measures are estimated for households with heads ages 25-34, the age-group that is most likely to be moving into home-ownership. Consistent with previous findings in the US and Canada, borrowing constraints are significant determinants of the probability of ownership. Including borrowing constraints in the tenure-choice model results in a reduction in the independent impacts of household income and the relative costs of owning and renting, implying that in the standard model these variables are at least in part proxies for borrowing constraints. As wealth is the binding constraint for most constrained renters, the article concludes that government programmes to encourage first-time buyers should focus on reducing deposit requirements.

Suggested Citation

  • Steven C. Bourassa, 1995. "The Impacts of Borrowing Constraints on Home-ownership in Australia," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 32(7), pages 1163-1173, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:32:y:1995:i:7:p:1163-1173
    DOI: 10.1080/00420989550012627
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter Linneman & Susan Wachter, 1989. "The Impacts of Borrowing Constraints on Homeownership," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 17(4), pages 389-402, December.
    2. Bourassa, Steven C. & Hendershott, Patric H., 1992. "Changes in the relative incentives to invest in housing: Australia, Sweden, and the United States," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 2(1), pages 60-83, March.
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    4. Bourassa Steven C., 1995. "A Model of Housing Tenure Choice in Australia," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 161-175, March.
    5. Duca, John V. & Rosenthal, Stuart S., 1994. "Borrowing constraints and access to owner-occupied housing," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(3), pages 301-322, June.
    6. A. W. Dilnot, 1990. "The Distribution and Composition of Personal Sector Wealth in Australia," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 23(1), pages 33-40, March.
    7. Lawrence D. Jones, 1989. "Current Wealth and Tenure Choice," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 17(1), pages 17-40, March.
    8. Pagan, Adrian, 1984. "Econometric Issues in the Analysis of Regressions with Generated Regressors," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 25(1), pages 221-247, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Steven C. Bourassa, 1996. "Measuring the Affordability of Home-ownership," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 33(10), pages 1867-1877, December.
    2. Diaz-Serrano, Luis, 2019. "Inflation of home appraisal values and the access to mortgage loans of credit constrained borrowers," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 412-422.
    3. Jacob Oluwoye & R.S Small, 2001. "Asset Management: Forecasting office cbd capital values," ERES eres2001_249, European Real Estate Society (ERES).
    4. Mauro Mastrogiacomo & Cindy Biesenbeek, 2022. "No pension and no house? The effect of LTV limits on the housing wealth accumulation of self-employed," Working Papers 746, DNB.
    5. Chien-Wen Peng & Jerry T. Yang & Tyler T. Yang, 2020. "Determinant of Allocation of Housing Inventory: Competition between Households and Investors," International Real Estate Review, Global Social Science Institute, vol. 23(3), pages 963-991.
    6. Chen, Xi, 2018. "Optimal life cycle mortgage and portfolio choices in the presence of the affordability constraint," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1-16.
    7. Steven C. Bourassa & Chien-Wen Peng, 2011. "Why Is Taiwan’s Homeownership Rate So High?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 48(13), pages 2887-2904, October.
    8. Díaz Serrano, Lluís, 2015. "Banks, Lies and Bricks: The Determinants of Home Value Inflation in Spain during the Housing Boom," Working Papers 2072/247804, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Economics.
    9. Steven C. Bourassa & Ming Yin, 2008. "Tax Deductions, Tax Credits and the Homeownership Rate of Young Urban Adults in the United States," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(5-6), pages 1141-1161, May.
    10. Diaz-Serrano, Luis, 2005. "On the negative relationship between labor income uncertainty and homeownership: Risk-aversion vs. credit constraints," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 109-126, June.
    11. George Mihaylov & Ralf Zurbruegg, 2014. "The Socioeconomic Impact of Shared Appreciation Mortgages on Borrowers: Empirical Evidence from South Australia," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(2), pages 371-389, February.
    12. Cindy Biesenbeek & Mauro Mastrogiacomo & Rob Alessie & Jakob de Haan, 2022. "The effect of introducing a Loan-to-Value limit on home ownership," Working Papers 741, DNB.
    13. Chien-Wen Peng & Jerry T. Yang & Tyler T. Yang, 2020. "Determinant of Allocation of Housing Inventory: Competition between Households and Investors," International Real Estate Review, Global Social Science Institute, vol. 23(3), pages 337-365.

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