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Being hit twice: The psychological consequences of the economic crisis and an earthquake

Author

Listed:
  • Fabrizio Starace
  • Francesco Mungai
  • Elena Sarti
  • Tindara Addabbo

Abstract

Background: The Great Recession has caused worldwide tangible costs in terms of cuts in employment and income, which have been widely recognised also as major social determinants of mental health. Italy has not been spared from the financial crisis with severe societal and mental health consequences. In addition, a strong earthquake hit the province of Modena, Italy, in 2012, that is, amid the crisis. Aims: In this study, we explored and investigated the possible additional impact of concurrent events such as economic crisis and a natural disaster. Methods: Our analysis elaborated data from two local surveys, ICESmo2 (2006) and ICESmo3 (2012), and a national survey carried out in 2013 by the Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)). A regression model was adopted to distinguish the effect of the crisis and the earthquake. Results: Our analysis confirmed the negative effect of the economic crisis on psychological wellbeing, but within the province of Modena such an effect resulted as even stronger compared with the rest of Italy, particularly within those areas struck by the earthquake. Conclusion: Being hit by a combination of two major negative events might have a significantly increased negative effect on psychological health. The higher repercussion observed is not only attributable to the occurrence of a natural disaster but can be reasonably related to the additional effect of unemployment on psychological dimensions.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabrizio Starace & Francesco Mungai & Elena Sarti & Tindara Addabbo, 2016. "Being hit twice: The psychological consequences of the economic crisis and an earthquake," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 62(4), pages 345-349, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:62:y:2016:i:4:p:345-349
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764016633490
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. William duPont IV & Ilan Noy & Yoko Okuyama & Yasuyuki Sawada, 2015. "The Long-Run Socio-Economic Consequences of a Large Disaster: The 1995 Earthquake in Kobe," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, October.
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    1. Mitsuaki Katayanagi & Moe Seto & Naoki Nakaya & Tomohiro Nakamura & Naho Tsuchiya & Akira Narita & Mana Kogure & Yumi Sugawara & Akira Kodaka & Yusuke Utsumi & Hitomi Usukura & Yasuto Kunii & Atsushi , 2020. "Impact of the Great East Japan Earthquake on the Employment Status and Mental Health Conditions of Affected Coastal Communities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-12, November.

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