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Racial Integration of Coaching

Author

Listed:
  • Brian L. Goff

    (Western Kentucky University)

  • Robert D. Tollison

    (Clemson University, rtollis@clemson.edu)

Abstract

Using National Football League (NFL) data from 1987 to 2007, we examine the hiring of African American head coaches. Our results partly support an innovation explanation in that integration proceeded more rapidly in larger population centers. In contrast, we find only mixed and weak evidence that winning organizations proceeded first in hiring Black managers as in the case of using Black players. This difference in the hiring process of management versus labor may reflect a difference in the relative importance of endowment versus training. Our evidence also indicates that individual owner preferences matter along with changes in social pressures over time. As with player integration, it appears that a full generation is needed for the process to work itself out.

Suggested Citation

  • Brian L. Goff & Robert D. Tollison, 2009. "Racial Integration of Coaching," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 10(2), pages 127-140, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jospec:v:10:y:2009:i:2:p:127-140
    DOI: 10.1177/1527002508324271
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Brian L. Goff & Robert E. McCormick & Robert D. Tollison, 2002. "Racial Integration as an Innovation: Empirical Evidence from Sports Leagues," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 92(1), pages 16-26, March.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Janice Fanning Madden & Matthew Ruther, 2011. "Has the NFL’s Rooney Rule Efforts ‘‘Leveled the Field’’ for African American Head Coach Candidates?," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 12(2), pages 127-142, April.
    2. Brian L. Goff & Robert D. Tollison, 2010. "Who Integrated Major League Baseball Faster Winning Teams or Losing Teams? A Comment," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 11(2), pages 236-238, April.
    3. Salaga, Steven & Juravich, Matthew, 2020. "National Football League head coach race, performance, retention, and dismissal," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(5), pages 978-991.
    4. Solow, Benjamin L. & Solow, John L. & Walker, Todd B., 2011. "Moving on up: The Rooney rule and minority hiring in the NFL," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(3), pages 332-337, June.
    5. Brunello, Giorgio & Yamamura, Eiji, 2023. "Desperately Seeking a Japanese Yokozuna," IZA Discussion Papers 16536, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    6. Meletakos, Panagiotis & Chatzicharistos, Dimitrios & Apostolidis, Nikolaos & Manasis, Vasilios & Bayios, Ioannis, 2016. "Foreign players and competitive balance in Greek basketball and handball championships," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 391-401.

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