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Residential Location, Workplace Location, And Black Earnings

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  • Edwin A. Sexton

    (Wichita State University)

Abstract

Despite the fairly large amount of research devoted to the topic, the debate continues over the relationship between residential location, workplace location, and black economic well-being as measured by employment and/or earnings. The current work compares the earnings of black workers who live and work in the central city to otherwise equal blacks who live and work in the suburbs. In addition, we decompose the black/white intrametropolitan earnings differential into three parts: 1. that portion caused by differences in the characteristics of blacks and whites, 2. that portion due to differences in the market valuation of these characteristics, and 3. that portion due to differences in the spatial characteristics of blacks and whites. We find both that residentiaVworkplace combinations significantly impact earnings and that, of the portion of the earnings gap explained by differences in characteristics, a significant part is explained by differences in spatial characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Edwin A. Sexton, 1991. "Residential Location, Workplace Location, And Black Earnings," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 21(1), pages 11-20, Spring.
    • Handle: RePEc:rre:publsh:v21:y:1991:i:1:p:11-20
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Price, Richard & Mills, Edwin, 1985. "Race and residence in earnings determination," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 1-18, January.
    2. Danziger, Sheldon & Weinstein, Michael, 1976. "Employment location and wage rates of poverty-area residents," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(2), pages 127-145, April.
    3. Alan S. Blinder, 1973. "Wage Discrimination: Reduced Form and Structural Estimates," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 8(4), pages 436-455.
    4. Reid, Clifford E., 1985. "The effect of residential location on the wages of black women and white women," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(3), pages 350-363, November.
    5. Vrooman, John & Greenfield, Stuart, 1980. "Are blacks making it in the suburbs? Some new evidence on intrametropolitan spatial segmentation," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 155-167, March.
    6. Straszheim, Mahlon R., 1980. "Discrimination and the spatial characteristics of the urban labor market for black workers," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 7(1), pages 119-140, January.
    7. John F. Kain, 1968. "Housing Segregation, Negro Employment, and Metropolitan Decentralization," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 82(2), pages 175-197.
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    Cited by:

    1. Manuel Pastor, Jr. & Ara Robinson Adams, 1996. "Keeping Down With The Joneses: Neighbors, Networks, And Wages," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 26(2), pages 116-145, Fall.
    2. Emily Hoffnar & Michael Greene, 1995. "The Effect Of Relative Group Size On The Employment Prospects Of African-American And White Males," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 25(2), pages 207-218, Fall.

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