Holmstrom (1982) has shown that a non-budget-balancing contract induces a team of risk-neutral agents to choose the first-best effort levels. This is not generally true when agents are risk averse. Furthermore, a "massacre" contract, which punishes all but one agent when the outcome is low, can attain the first best over a wider range of parameters than any other budget-balancing contract.
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Volume (Year): 18 (1987) Issue (Month): 3 (Autumn) Pages: 428-435 Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML
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Roland Kirstein & Robert D. Cooter, 2007.
"Sharing and Anti-Sharing in Teams,"
FEMM Working Papers
07001, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Faculty of Economics and Management.
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