Territorio, desarrollo tecnológico y gestión de recursos naturales renovables: El caso de la pesca
Abstract
La gestión eficiente de ciertos recursos renovables caracterizados por la propiedad común y el libre acceso ha estado mediatizada por la denominada «Tragedia de los Comunes». La literatura pionera en este campo enfatizaba la necesidad de un marco regulatorio que superara esta tendencia hacia la sobreexplotación y agotamiento del recurso. Elinor Ostrom, sin embargo, en un trabajo seminal, se apartaba de esta línea y reivindicaba, paradójicamente, soluciones basadas en la propiedad y gestión comunal, que parecían estar en el origen del problema. El presente trabajo tiene, en este sentido, un doble objetivo. En primer lugar, realizar una revisión de la literatura económica sobre la explotación de recursos naturales en los espacios comunales y de libre acceso, con especial referencia al caso de la pesca. En segundo, y trascendiendo lo anterior, llamar la atención sobre el hecho de que la solución de Ostrom, que devuelve a la gestión del recurso su componente territorial y local, queda en el caso de la pesca fuertemente comprometida por un progreso tecnológico que está acabando con las pesquerías locales.Download Info
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Article provided by Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional in its journal Investigaciones Regionales.
Volume (Year): (2012)
Issue (Month): 23 ()
Pages: 145-170
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Related research
Keywords: gestión de recursos naturales; tragedia de los comunes; gobernabilidad; pesca;Find related papers by JEL classification:
- K11 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Property Law
- Q20 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - General
- Q22 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Fishery
- Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy
- R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
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